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Dezentralisierung und Korruption: erste Erfahrungen aus Indonesien

Author

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  • Bert Hofmann
  • Kai Kaiser
  • Günther G. Schulze

Abstract

We analyze the effect of decentralization on the corruption level for the Indonesian example. From a theoretical perspective this effect is undetermined a priori - decentralization brings the decision-making process closer to the people and thus facilitates participation and accountability and sets off an interjurisdictional competition, which both tends to lower corruption. However, in developing countries local political processes are often less transparent and administrations suffer from severe capacity constraints and inefficiencies. We analyze the impact effects of Indonesia's far-reaching decentralization in 2001 on corruption through a very encompassing survey and find that the overall level has remained unaltered, but that corruption has shifted to those institutions that have gained power. We also investigate the determinants of local corruption levels which differ very substantially across Indonesia. Wir analysieren die Wirkung der Dezentralisierung auf die Korruption am Beispiel Indonesiens. Aus theoretischer Sicht ist der Effekt unbestimmt: Zwar erhöht die größere Nähe der Betroffenen zu den Entscheidungsprozessen ihre Eingriffs- und Partizipationsmöglichkeiten, und auch der interjurisdiktionelle Wettbewerb senkt tendenziell das Korruptionsniveau, doch ist in Entwicklungsländern auf der lokalen Ebene der politische Prozess oft weniger transparent und die Bürokratie ineffizienter. Wir untersuchen mithilfe einer umfangreichen Befragung die ersten Erfahrungen Indonesiens, das 2001 eine sehr weitreichende Dezentralisierung implementiert hat, und finden, dass das durchschnittliche Korruptionsniveau wenig verändert ist, aber sich die Korruption systematisch zu den Institutionen verlagert hat, deren Entscheidungskompetenzen sich vergrößert haben. Schließlich analysieren wir die Determinanten der regional sehr unterschiedlichen Korruptionsniveaus.

Suggested Citation

  • Bert Hofmann & Kai Kaiser & Günther G. Schulze, 2004. "Dezentralisierung und Korruption: erste Erfahrungen aus Indonesien," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 73(2), pages 226-246.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:73-20-5
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.73.2.226
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    Cited by:

    1. Sjahrir, Bambang Suharnoko & Kis-Katos, Krisztina & Schulze, Günther G., 2014. "Administrative Overspending in Indonesian Districts: The Role of Local Politics," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 166-183.
    2. Grzegorz Bywalec, 2012. "Dylematy decentralizacji we współczesnym świecie," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 123-145.

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