IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cwk/eafjke/2025-18.html

Analyzing Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Banking Services at Natsave Bank in Lufwanyama District of Zambia

Author

Listed:
  • Mutale Bwalya

    (University of Zambia, Graduate School of Business)

  • Dr. John Machayi

    (University of Zambia, Graduate School of Business)

  • Chilyata Kabwalwa

    (Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia)

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that influence mobile banking adoption at NATSAVE Bank in Lufwanyama District, Zambia which is a rural area with only 38% internet penetration and low digital literacy. Using a mixed-methods design, the study applied logistic regression and thematic analysis to data from 117 participants. Findings reveal that although 90% of customers are registered for mobile banking, only 30% actively use the platform, signaling a significant adoption gap. Adoption was significantly influenced by trust, cost perception, and network reliability. The study builds on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), linking empirical findings to key theoretical constructs like perceived usefulness, ease of use, and social influence. It fills a gap in literature that often neglects rural-specific adoption barriers such as cultural resistance, infrastructural limitations, and competitive pressure from mobile network operators. By proposing actionable strategies like expanding agent networks, introducing tiered pricing, and enhancing digital literacy, this research contributes both theoretically and practically to Zambia’s financial inclusion agenda.

Suggested Citation

  • Mutale Bwalya & Dr. John Machayi & Chilyata Kabwalwa, 2025. "Analyzing Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Banking Services at Natsave Bank in Lufwanyama District of Zambia," East African Finance Journal, East African Finance Journal, vol. 4(2).
  • Handle: RePEc:cwk:eafjke:2025-18
    DOI: 10.59413/eafj/v4.i2.7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijcsacademia.com/index.php/eafj/article/view/241
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.59413/eafj/v4.i2.7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. William Jack & Tavneet Suri, 2014. "Risk Sharing and Transactions Costs: Evidence from Kenya's Mobile Money Revolution," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(1), pages 183-223, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin Xie & Biliang Luo & Wenjing Zhong, 2021. "How Are Smallholder Farmers Involved in Digital Agriculture in Developing Countries: A Case Study from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Lucas A. Mariani & Jose Renato Haas Ornelas & Bernardo Ricca, 2023. "Banks’ Physical Footprint and Financial Technology Adoption," Working Papers Series 576, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    3. Olayinka David-West & Oluwasola Oni & Folajimi Ashiru, 2022. "Diffusion of Innovations: Mobile Money Utility and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria. Insights from Agents and Unbanked Poor End Users," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 1753-1773, December.
    4. Mahmud, Mahreen & Riley, Emma, 2021. "Household response to an extreme shock: Evidence on the immediate impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on economic outcomes and well-being in rural Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    5. Stijn Claessens & Tara Rice, 2026. "Cross-border payment technologies: innovations and challenges," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 167.
    6. N'dri, Lasme Mathieu & Kakinaka, Makoto, 2020. "Financial inclusion, mobile money, and individual welfare: The case of Burkina Faso," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(3).
    7. Diether W. Beuermann & Inder J. Ruprah & Ricardo E. Sierra, 2016. "Do remittances help smooth consumption during health shocks?: Evidence from Jamaica," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 50(3), pages 1-19.
    8. Ashley Blair Simpson & Zack Zimbalist, 2025. "Bypassing Bribes: Mobile Money and Corruption in Africa," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(7), pages 1454-1472, October.
    9. Johnen, Constantin & Parlasca, Martin & Mußhoff, Oliver, 2023. "Mobile money adoption in Kenya: The role of mobile money agents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Björkegren, Daniel & Karaca, Burak Ceyhun, 2022. "Network adoption subsidies: A digital evaluation of a rural mobile phone program in Rwanda," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    11. Marco Manacorda & Andrea Tesei, 2020. "Liberation Technology: Mobile Phones and Political Mobilization in Africa," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(2), pages 533-567, March.
    12. Di Giannatale, Sonia & Roa, María José, 2016. "Formal Saving in Developing Economies: Barriers, Interventions, and Effects," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 8107, Inter-American Development Bank.
    13. Singh, Nirvikar, 2018. "Financial Inclusion: Concepts, Issues and Policies for India," MPRA Paper 91047, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Richard Chamboko & Dennis Otieno Ochieng, 2025. "Remittances flow during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of digital financial services," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(4), pages 2111-2119.
    15. Gallego-Losada, María-Jesús & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & García-Abajo, Elisa & Gallego-Losada, Rocío, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion. Visualizing the academic literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    16. Molina Millán, Teresa, 2015. "Regional Migration, Insurance and Economic Shocks: Evidence from Nicaragua," IZA Discussion Papers 9494, IZA Network @ LISER.
    17. Grohmann, Antonia & Klühs, Theres & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018. "Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 84-96.
    18. Ueda, Kozo, 2024. "Effects of bank branch/ATM consolidations on cash demand: Evidence from bank account transaction data in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    19. Aurazo, Jose & Gasmi, Farid, 2024. "Digital payment systems in emerging economies: Lessons from Kenya, India, Brazil, and Peru," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    20. Li, Jiayi & Luo, Sumei & Zhou, Guangyou, 2023. "Electronic payment, natural environment and household consumption: Evidence from China household finance survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cwk:eafjke:2025-18. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Charles G. Kamau (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ijcsacademia.com/index.php/eafj .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.