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Cross-Border Payment Technologies: Innovations and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Claessens, Stijn
  • Rice, Tara

Abstract

Cross-border payments (XBP), particularly remittances and retail transactions, remain more costly, slower, less accessible, and less transparent than domestic payments. The continued inefficient XBP arrangements, in contrast to progress made in domestic payments using new technologies and innovative models, reflect that private actors alone cannot overcome the many market failures that hinder XBP. The most binding constraint concerns the limited interoperability which relates to the multi-sided market frictions in XBP and the institutional differences between countries. These, ultimately, only proactive and collaborative public sector efforts can overcome. Key priorities are therefore greater harmonization of standards, especially for message transmission, more effective compliance regimes, and promotion of competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Claessens, Stijn & Rice, Tara, 2026. "Cross-Border Payment Technologies: Innovations and Challenges," CEPR Discussion Papers 21280, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:21280
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    File URL: https://cepr.org/publications/DP21280
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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