IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cwk/ajocsk/2024-52.html

Credit Cost Management and Financial Performance of Hotel Businesses in Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Harliet Kerubo Asuga

    (Department of Business Administration, Technical University of Mombasa)

Abstract

This study explores the impact of credit cost management on the financial performance of businesses in Kenya's hospitality sector. Specifically, it examines how interest rates, loan collateral, and loan repayment terms influence the profitability and financial stability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the industry. The study is supported by Loanable funds theory, Credit scorecards theory and Tradeoff theory. Through a desk review of existing literature, the study identifies that high interest rates increase the cost of borrowing, creating financial pressure on businesses, while lower rates support profitability. Loan collateral is found to be a major determinant of access to credit, with businesses that provide sufficient collateral securing loans more easily. Flexible loan repayment terms contribute to better cash flow management and liquidity, improving overall financial performance. The study concludes that effective credit cost management is critical for the success of hospitality businesses and recommends that financial institutions and policymakers collaborate to provide more favorable credit terms, including lower interest rates, reduced collateral requirements, and more flexible repayment options. Increased transparency in loan agreements and government interventions to support SMEs are also essential for fostering financial growth in the sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Harliet Kerubo Asuga, 2024. "Credit Cost Management and Financial Performance of Hotel Businesses in Kenya," African Journal of Commercial Studies, African Journal of Commercial Studies, vol. 5(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:cwk:ajocsk:2024-52
    DOI: 10.59413/ajocs/v5.i.4.6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijcsacademia.com/index.php/journal/article/view/125
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.59413/ajocs/v5.i.4.6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philippe Aghion & Patrick Bolton, 1992. "An Incomplete Contracts Approach to Financial Contracting," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 59(3), pages 473-494.
    2. Giancarlo Bertocco, 2013. "On Keynes's Criticism of the Loanable Funds Theory," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 309-326, April.
    3. George Onyiego Kengere & Manasseh Njagi & Patricia Luvuno Chonga & Charles Guandaru Kamau, 2023. "Determinants of Cost of Capital: Kenyan context," East African Finance Journal, East African Finance Journal, vol. 1(1).
    4. Kraus, Alan & Litzenberger, Robert H, 1973. "A State-Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 28(4), pages 911-922, September.
    5. Haddad, Kamal & Lotfaliei, Babak, 2019. "Trade-off theory and zero leverage," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 165-170.
    6. Murray Z. Frank & Vidhan K. Goyal, 2015. "The Profits–Leverage Puzzle Revisited," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 19(4), pages 1415-1453.
    7. Martin B. Hackmann & Jonathan T. Kolstad & Amanda E. Kowalski, 2015. "Adverse Selection and an Individual Mandate: When Theory Meets Practice," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(3), pages 1030-1066, March.
    8. Nelson, Charles R & Schwert, G William, 1977. "Short-Term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation: On Testing the Hypothesis That the Real Rate of Interest is Constant," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(3), pages 478-486, June.
    9. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(4), pages 589-609, September.
    10. Joseph Haslag, 2019. "On Processing Central Bank Communications: Can We Account for Fed Watching?," 2019 Meeting Papers 415, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    11. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy: A Discriminant Analysis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(1), pages 193-194, March.
    12. Don Patinkin, 1958. "Liquidity Preference and Loanable Funds : Stock and Flow Analysis," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 25(100), pages 300-318, November.
    13. H. Kent Baker & Debidutta Pattnaik & Satish Kumar, 2022. "Trade credit and firm profitability: Empirical evidence from India," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 3934-3953, October.
    14. repec:osf:africa:ym896_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ann Waithira Wangari & Bernard Baimwera & Lucy Rono, 2026. "Effect of Tax Enforcement Mechanisms on Tax Compliance Level among Small and Medium Enterprises in Dagoreti North Sub-County," Journal of Finance and Accounting, EdinBurg Journals & Books Publishers, vol. 6(3), pages 31-43.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Barbara Su, 2023. "Banking practices and borrowing firms’ financial reporting quality: evidence from bank cross-selling," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 201-236, March.
    2. Miao, Miao & Yang, Yuxuan & Li, Xueyao & He, Wenjian, 2025. "Bankruptcy judicial reform and corporate fraud: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    3. Duran, Miguel A., 2022. "The risk–return relation in the corporate loan market," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Duan, Ran, 2023. "Patent trolls and capital structure decisions in high-tech firms," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    5. Edidiong Justine John. & Samson Aluya & Michael Ogbuigwe, 2024. "Financing Decisions and Financial Stability: Moderating Effect of Firm Size of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(8), pages 3384-3401, August.
    6. Glenn Boyle & Kelly Eckhold, 1997. "Capital structure choice and financial market liberalization: evidence from New Zealand," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(4), pages 427-437.
    7. Belaounia, Samia & Bouslama, Ghassen, 2025. "International intensity, regional dispersion, and institutional distance: How a multinational configuration shapes capital structure," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(6).
    8. Hasan, Md Mahmudul, 2025. "Private lenders and borrowers' internal control-related private information," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    9. Hunter, John & Isachenkova, Natalia, 2006. "Aggregate economy risk and company failure: An examination of UK quoted firms in the early 1990s," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 911-919, November.
    10. Michal Pavlicko & Jaroslav Mazanec, 2022. "Minimalistic Logit Model as an Effective Tool for Predicting the Risk of Financial Distress in the Visegrad Group," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-22, April.
    11. Chen, Jie & De Cesari, Amedeo & Hill, Paula & Ozkan, Neslihan, 2018. "Initial compensation contracts for new executives and financial distress risk: An empirical investigation of UK firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 292-313.
    12. Wang, Wenjun, 2025. "Roll with the punches: Climate change regulation and short-term financing," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    13. Clark, Brian & Donato, James & Francis, Bill B & Shohfi, Thomas D, 2023. "Bank loan renegotiation and credit default swaps," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    14. Alessandro Zeli & Matilde Bini, 2025. "Corporate Financing in the Deleveraging Era," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 77(4), pages 1039-1065, December.
    15. Celil, Hursit S. & Julio, Brandon & Selvam, Srinivasan, 2023. "Investment sensitivity to lender default shocks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    16. Benito Arruñada, 2011. "Mandatory accounting disclosure by small private companies," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 377-413, December.
    17. Shoaib Ali & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2015. "Relationship between Credit Rating, Capital Structure and Earning Management Behaviour: Evidence from Pakistani Listed Firms," PIDE-Working Papers 2015:121, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    18. Espenlaub, Susanne & Khurshed, Arif & Neufeld, Anna, 2025. "Loan amendments and capital structure," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    19. Di Giuli, Alberta & Matta, Rafael & Romec, Arthur, 2023. "Capital structure and reversible bargaining tools: Evidence from union-sponsored shareholder proposals," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    20. Serhiy Zabolotnyy & Mirosław Wasilewski, 2019. "The Concept of Financial Sustainability Measurement: A Case of Food Companies from Northern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cwk:ajocsk:2024-52. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Charles G. Kamau (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ijcsacademia.com/index.php/journal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.