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Understanding the social exclusion of Zimbabwean migrants in Johannesburg, South Africa

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  • Chipo Hungwe
  • Derik Gelderblom

Abstract

This paper applies the social exclusion concept to understanding the experiences of Zimbabwean migrants in Johannesburg, South Africa. It argues that the experiences of Zimbabwean migrants are shaped by certain institutional, individual and social mechanisms of exclusion. The main institutions responsible for migrant exclusion are: the police; hospitals, banks and employers. The paper further argues that migrant social networks mainly used to deal with exclusion have unwittingly made it difficult for migrants to be integrated properly within the South African society. This is because migrant networks emphasise values of exclusivity and difference. The paper proffers a pragmatic view of understanding migrants as citizens of a global world. It maintains that the social exclusion of migrants must be understood from a cosmopolitan and global perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Chipo Hungwe & Derik Gelderblom, 2014. "Understanding the social exclusion of Zimbabwean migrants in Johannesburg, South Africa," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 1, pages 75-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:cta:jcppxx:1147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A.B. Atkinson & John Hills, 1998. "Exclusion, Employment and Opportunity," CASE Papers case04, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    2. Brian Barry, 1998. "Social Exclusion, Social Isolation and the Distribution of Income," CASE Papers 012, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    3. Orsolya Lelkes, 2006. "Social Exclusion in Central-Eastern Europe Concept, measurement and policy interventions," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 53(2), pages 131-159, June.
    4. Barry, Brian, 1998. "Social exclusion, social isolation and the distribution of income," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6516, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Ruhi Saith, "undated". "Social Exclusion: the Concept and Application to Developing Countries," QEH Working Papers qehwps72, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    6. Marilyn CARR & Martha CHEN, 2004. "Globalization, social exclusion and gender," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 143(1-2), pages 129-160, March.
    7. A.B. Atkinson & John Hills, 1998. "Exclusion, Employment and Opportunity," CASE Papers 004, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    8. Brian Barry, 1998. "Social Exclusion, Social Isolation and the Distribution of Income," CASE Papers case12, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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