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Pension Funds in Poland: Efficiency Analysis for Years 1999-2013

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Kompa

    (Warsaw University of Life Sciences)

  • Dorota Witkowska

    (University of Lodz)

Abstract

The reform of the pension system in Poland took place in 1999, when the one-pillar Pay-As-You-Go system (PAYG) was replaced by the three-pillars system consisting of two mandatory (PAYG and fully funded) pillars and voluntary (funded) one. However problems concerning budget deficit in Poland caused that the Polish government introduced significant changes in distribution of the pension contribution between both mandatory pillars and in the pension funds’ portfolio composition in 2011 and 2013. The aim of this study is to analyze the performance of the pension funds operating in Poland in the years 1999-2013. Applying Sharpe and Treynor ratios the study provides evidence that well diversified portfolio protects pensioners’ interest better than portfolios constructed due to the new rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Kompa & Dorota Witkowska, 2014. "Pension Funds in Poland: Efficiency Analysis for Years 1999-2013," Dynamic Econometric Models, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 14, pages 105-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpn:umkdem:v:14:y:2014:p:105-124
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gora, Marek & Rutkowski, Michal, 1998. "The quest for pension reform : Poland's security through diversity," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 20111, The World Bank.
    2. Jan Hagemejer & Krzysztof Makarski & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2015. "Unprivatizing the pension system: the case of Poland," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(8), pages 833-852, February.
    3. Martin Feldstein & Horst Siebert, 2002. "Social Security Pension Reform in Europe," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feld02-2, March.
    4. Martin Feldstein, 1997. "Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System: Five Economic Issues," NBER Working Papers 6149, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Pablo Antolín, 2008. "Pension Fund Performance," OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions 20, OECD Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Kompa & Dorota Witkowska, 2016. "Performance of pension funds and stable growth open investment funds during the changes in the Polish retirement system," Dynamic Econometric Models, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 16, pages 117-131.
    2. Rafał Buła, 2020. "Transition matrix and stochastic kernel for repeatability assessment of performance of Polish open pension funds," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 984-1005, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pension system; pension funds; Sharpe and Treynor efficiency ratios.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

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