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Análisis espacial de las condiciones laborales de la mujer en el sector agropecuario en México

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  • López Martínez, Jorge
  • Molina Vargas, Alejandro

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo del presente trabajo es medir los cambios espaciales de las condiciones laborales de la mujer en el sector agropecuario en las 32 entidades federativas de México, durante el periodo 2008-2017. Para ello, se elabora un índice que considera tres factores: tasa de población femenina ocupada que percibe alguna remuneración, tasa de población femenina ocupada que tiene acceso a salud y otras prestaciones, y tasa de población femenina ocupada que no recibe ninguna remuneración. Los resultados del índice para 2017 muestran una persistente precariedad en las condiciones laborales de la mujer en los estados del sur: Guerrero, Oaxaca y Chiapas, con índices de 0,13, 0,17 y 0,2 respectivamente. En contraste, los estados del noroeste: Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California Sur y Chihuahua, continúan presentando los mejores resultados con índices de 0,74, 0,66, 0,66, 0,59 y 0,55 respectivamente. Estados relativamente más industrializados, como Querétaro, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Coahuila y Nuevo León, han mejorado las condiciones laborales al incrementarse el índice de manera considerable, lo que sugiere la existencia de un efecto spillover sobre el sector agropecuario.

Suggested Citation

  • López Martínez, Jorge & Molina Vargas, Alejandro, 2019. "Análisis espacial de las condiciones laborales de la mujer en el sector agropecuario en México," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 91, pages 181-209, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:017451
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mujeres; condiciones laborales; sector agropecuario; espacialidad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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