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La probabilidad de contagio y deceso por COVID-19 en pacientes indígenas y no indígenas iniciando la pandemia en México

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  • Jorge Enrique Horbath Corredor

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar factores de contagios y decesos por COVID-19 entre pacientes indígenas de México, para mostrar su mayor fragilidad, en contraste con pacientes no indígenas al inicio de la pandemia. Se utiliza la base de datos del 22 de mayo de 2020 de la Subsecretaría de Epidemiología de la Secretaría de Salud de México, con variables sociodemográficas, territoriales, de padecimientos, entre otras, y se elaboran modelos logísticos binarios de probabilidad de contagio y deceso. Los resultados muestran mayor riesgo de contagio y de deceso entre pacientes indígenas, con determinantes similares frente a pacientes no indígenas, pero con diferencias asociadas a los actuales lugares de residencia de la población indígena, vinculadas a ciudades intermedias y grandes ciudades, a donde migran de sus lugares de origen para trabajar principalmente en la informalidad del comercio ambulante y sin protección social, en las calles de las urbes mexicanas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Enrique Horbath Corredor, 2021. "La probabilidad de contagio y deceso por COVID-19 en pacientes indígenas y no indígenas iniciando la pandemia en México," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(72), pages 205-232, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. George Verikios & Maura Sullivan & Pane Stojanovski & James Giesecke & Gordon Woo, 2016. "Assessing Regional Risks From Pandemic Influenza: A Scenario Analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(8), pages 1225-1255, August.
    2. Fynnwin Prager & Dan Wei & Adam Rose, 2017. "Total Economic Consequences of an Influenza Outbreak in the United States," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(1), pages 4-19, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid -19; pandemia; decesos; población indígena; demografía; modelización.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Y10 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Data: Tables and Charts - - - Data: Tables and Charts

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