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El financiamiento de las pymes del sector de software y servicios informáticos en Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • M. Belén Guercio
  • Hernán P. Vigier
  • Anahí Briozzo
  • Lisana B. Martínez

Abstract

Este artículo estudia la estructura de financiamiento de pymes del subsector de software y servicios informáticos (SSI) de la Argentina y compara estas últimas con pymes del sector industrial, para los anos 2006 y 2010. Los resultados muestran la preponderancia del autofinanciamiento para todas las empresas analizadas, en la que se observa una mayor dependencia de esta fuente de financiamiento para las del subsector SSI. Con respecto a las fuentes externas de financiamiento, en particular para los activos fijos, existe una diferencia entre ambos sectores analizados: las firmas SSI emplean pasivos corrientes como primera fuente de financiamiento, mientras que las firmas industriales recurren a las instituciones financieras. Estos resultados se alinean con las predicciones de la hipótesis de jerarquía financiera y con el ciclo financiero de crecimiento. ***** This paper studies the structure of financing of small and medium enterprises in the subsector of Software and Information Services (SIS) in Argentina, and compares the latter with SMEs in the industrial sector for the years 2006 and 2010. The results show the prevalence of self-financing for all the companies analyzed, demonstrating a greater reliance on this source of funding for the SIS subsector. In terms of external funding, particularly for fixed assets, there is a difference between the two sectors analyzed: the SSI firms employ operating liabilities as a primary source of funds (customers and suppliers). In contrast, industrial firms resort to financial institutions. These results align with the predictions of the Pecking Order Hypothesis and with Financial Growth Cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Belén Guercio & Hernán P. Vigier & Anahí Briozzo & Lisana B. Martínez, 2016. "El financiamiento de las pymes del sector de software y servicios informáticos en Argentina," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 35(69), pages 615-635, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:014604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2006. "Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2931-2943, November.
    2. Ricardo Bebczuk, 2010. "Acceso al financiamiento de las PYMES en Argentina: Estado de situación y propuestas de política," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0104, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    3. N. Berger, Allen & F. Udell, Gregory, 1998. "The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 613-673, August.
    4. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirgüç‐Kunt & Vojislav Maksimovic, 2005. "Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(1), pages 137-177, February.
    5. Amit, Raphael & MacCrimmon, Kenneth R. & Zietsma, Charlene & Oesch, John M., 2001. "Does money matter?: Wealth attainment as the motive for initiating growth-oriented technology ventures," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 119-143, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Belén Guercio & Lisana B. Martinez & Aurelio F. Bariviera, 2019. "SME Steeplechase: When Obtaining Money Is Harder Than Innovating," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Lisana B. Martinez & M. Belén Guercio & Aurelio F. Bariviera, 2022. "A meta‐analysis of SMEs literature based on the survey on access to finance of enterprises of the European central bank," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 1870-1885, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pequeñas empresas de base tecnológica (PEBT); financiamientode pymes; estructura financiera;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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