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Energy consumption and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: An asymmetric cointegration analysis

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  • Olayeni Olaolu Richard

Abstract

This paper investigates the asymmetric effect in the energy-growth nexus. Using the data for real GDP per capita and energy consumption per capita over the period 1971-2008, we examine the relationship for 12 sub-Saharan African countries employing hidden cointegration approach. For Gabon, Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire, the results show that their growth rates could be adversely affected by conservation policies. However, for Benin, Kenya and Sudan the results show that conservation policies could enhance the growth process in these countries. We also find instances of policy dilemma for Nigeria and Benin that conform to both the growth and the conservation hypotheses.

Suggested Citation

  • Olayeni Olaolu Richard, 2012. "Energy consumption and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: An asymmetric cointegration analysis," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 129, pages 99-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiie:2012-q1-129-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Imisi Aiyetan & Adeleke Aremo & Philip Olomola, 2020. "Assessing the Impact of Electricity Production on Industrial and Agricultural Output Growth in Nigeria," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 13(3), pages 83-97, December.
    2. Bothwell Nyoni & Andrew Phiri, 2020. "Renewable Energy - Economic Growth Nexus in South Africa: Linear, Nonlinear or Non-existent?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 635-644.
    3. Wesseh, Presley K. & Lin, Boqiang, 2020. "Energy substitution and technology costs in a transitional economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    4. Patterson C. Ekeocha & Dinci J. Penzin & Jonathan Emenike Ogbuabor, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Test of Alternative Specifications," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 369-379.
    5. Kouton, Jeffrey, 2019. "The asymmetric linkage between energy use and economic growth in selected African countries: Evidence from a nonlinear panel autoregressive distributed lag model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 475-490.
    6. Kassi, Diby François & Sun, Gang & Gnangoin, Yobouet Thierry & Edjoukou, Akadje Jean Roland & Assamoi, Guy Roland, 2019. "Dynamics between Financial development, Energy consumption and Economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries: Evidence from an asymmetrical and nonlinear analysis," MPRA Paper 93462, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Apr 2019.
    7. Skare, Marinko & Ozturk, Ilhan & Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata & Stjepanovic, Sasa, 2024. "Energy as the new frontier: Dynamic panel data analysis revealing energy's transformative role in economic growth and technological progress," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Dakpogan, Arnaud & Smit, Eon, 2018. "Effect of negative shocks to electricity consumption on negative shocks to economic growth in Benin," MPRA Paper 89539, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Olabode Olofin & Olaolu Olayeni & Opeyemi Abogan, 2014. "Economic Consequences of Disaggregate Energy Consumption in West African Countries," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 7(3), pages 1-71, April.
    10. Wesseh, Presley K. & Lin, Boqiang, 2017. "Is renewable energy a model for powering Eastern African countries transition to industrialization and urbanization?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 909-917.
    11. Wesseh, Presley K. & Lin, Boqiang, 2018. "Energy consumption, fuel substitution, technical change, and economic growth: Implications for CO2 mitigation in Egypt," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 340-347.
    12. Obukohwo Oba EFAYENA & Enoh Hilda OLELE & Ngozi Patricia BUZUGBE, 2022. "Energy consumption and economic growth nexus in Africa: New insights from emerging economies," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(4(633), W), pages 185-196, Winter.
    13. Amine Lahiani & Sinha Avik & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2018. "Renewable energy consumption, income, CO2 emissions and oil prices in G7 countries: The importance of asymmetries," Post-Print hal-03677233, HAL.
    14. Adebumiti, Qazeem & Masih, Mansur, 2018. "Economic growth, energy consumption and government expenditure:evidence from a nonlinear ARDL analysis," MPRA Paper 87527, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Mounir Belloumi & Ahmed Aljazea, 2024. "Relationship between Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel Nonlinear ARDL Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 468-476, March.
    16. Kassouri, Yacouba & Altıntaş, Halil, 2020. "Commodity terms of trade shocks and real effective exchange rate dynamics in Africa's commodity-exporting countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    17. Wesseh, Presley K. & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Factor demand, technical change and inter-fuel substitution in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 979-991.
    18. Lin, Boqiang & Ankrah, Isaac, 2019. "On Nigeria's renewable energy program: Examining the effectiveness, substitution potential, and the impact on national output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1181-1193.
    19. Lin, Boqiang & Abudu, Hermas, 2019. "Changes in Energy Intensity During the development Process：Evidence in Sub-Saharan Africa and Policy Implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1012-1022.
    20. Olaoye, Olumide O. & Eluwole, Oluwatosin O. & Ayesha, Aziz & Afolabi, Olugbenga O., 2020. "Government spending and economic growth in ECOWAS: An asymmetric analysis," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy; Growth; Asymmetric Cointegration; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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