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25 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Anmerkungen zum Stand der Deutschen Einheit

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  • Joachim Ragnitz

Abstract

Mit großen Ambitionen startete vor einem Vierteljahrhundert das Projekt „Deutsche Einheit“. Schon bald, so die verbreitete Erwartung, würden die ostdeutschen Länder sein wie „der Westen“. Heute, 25 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall, sind die wirtschaftlichen Divergenzen zwischen Ostdeutschland und Westdeutschland jedoch noch immer groß; von einer „Angleichung“ wichtiger wirtschaftlicher Indikatoren der materiellen Lebensqualität kann keine Rede sein. Zwar sind die Fortschritte gegenüber der Ausgangslage enorm; solange aber das Ziel der Gleichwertigkeit (oder gar Einheitlichkeit) der Lebensverhältnisse Richtschnur für die Beurteilung der Situation in den ostdeutschen Ländern bleibt, kann der „Aufbau Ost“ nicht als abgeschlossen gelten. Weitere Anstrengungen sind erforderlich, um die wirtschaftliche Situation in Ost - deutschland zu verbessern.

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  • Joachim Ragnitz, 2014. "25 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Anmerkungen zum Stand der Deutschen Einheit," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 21(05), pages 44-47, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:21:y:2014:i:05:p:44-47
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    5. Robert Lehmann & Joachim Ragnitz, 2012. "Ist die Angleichung zwischen Ost und West einstatistisches Artefakt?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 19(05), pages 03-04, October.
    6. Joachim Ragnitz, 2009. "Angleichung der Lebensverhältnisse in Ostdeutschland: Eine regional differenzierte Analyse," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 16(04), pages 28-38, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Blien Uwe & Möller Joachim & Hong Van Phan thi & Brunow Stephan, 2016. "Long-Lasting Labour Market Consequences of German Unification," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 236(2), pages 181-216, March.
    2. Clemens Fuest & Lea Immel, 2019. "Ein zunehmend gespaltenes Land? – Regionale Einkommensunterschiede und die Entwicklung des Gefälles zwischen Stadt und Land sowie West- und Ostdeutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(16), pages 19-28, August.
    3. Niels Gillmann & Robert Lehmann & Jannik A. Nauerth & Joachim Ragnitz & Julia Sonnenburg & Michael Weber & Jannik André Nauerth, 2019. "Wachstum und Produktivität 2035 – Innovations- und Produktivitätslücken auf Ebene der Bundesländer," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 84, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ungleichgewichtiges Wachstum; Wirtschaftswachstum; Volkswirtschaft; Nationale Einheit; Wirtschaftspolitik; Regionale Entwicklung; Neue Bundesländer; Alte Bundesländer; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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