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Systèmes de retraite par répartition, mode de calcul des droits à pension et croissance

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  • Gilles Le Garrec

Abstract

Nous présentons dans cet article un modèle à générations imbriquées avec capital humain qui permet de rendre compte de la diversité des systèmes publics de retraite par répartition. Notamment, ce modèle intègre la possibilité que les droits à pension d'une personne soient calculés soit de manière forfaitaire soit en fonction de l'historique de ses salaires et de la durée de sa période salariale. Dans ce dernier cas, de loin le plus rencontré concrètement, si la durée minimum légale de cotisation donnant droit à une pension à taux plein n'est pas trop élevée, le système de retraite peut être favorable à la croissance économique en incitant les agents à investir davantage en capital humain. Ce mode de calcul des droits à pension peut donc s'avérer économiquement profitable et dominer en tout cas le mode de calcul alternatif basé sur le versement d'une pension forfaitaire. Nous déduisons également les conséquences de ce mode de calcul sur les ajustements à opérer face à différents types de structure démographique.
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Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Le Garrec, 2001. "Systèmes de retraite par répartition, mode de calcul des droits à pension et croissance," Recherches économiques de Louvain, De Boeck Université, vol. 67(4), pages 357-380.
  • Handle: RePEc:cai:reldbu:rel_674_0357
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gilles Le Garrec, 2015. "Increased longevity and social security reform: questioning the optimality of individual accounts when education matters," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 28(2), pages 329-352, April.
    2. Gilles Le Garrec, 2012. "Social security and growth in an aging economy : the case of acturial fairness," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-01070354, HAL.
    3. Gilles Le Garrec, 2012. "Social security and growth in an agin economy: the case of actuarial fairness," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2012-18, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
    4. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9jiq0m4pg6 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics

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