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Estimation of soil erosion using USLE and GIS in the locality of Tzicatlacoyan, Puebla, México

Author

Listed:
  • Erika María López-García

    (Postgraduate in Environmental Sciences, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México)

  • Edgardo Torres-Trejo

    (Postgraduate in Environmental Sciences, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
    Department of Research in Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México)

  • Lucia López-Reyes

    (Postgraduate in Environmental Sciences, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
    Research Center in Microbiological Sciences, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México)

  • Ángel David Flores-Domínguez

    (El Colegio de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México)

  • Ricardo Darío Peña-Moreno

    (Postgraduate in Environmental Sciences, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
    Center of Chemistry, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México)

  • Jesús Francisco López-Olguín

    (Center Agroecology, Institute of Sciences, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México)

Abstract

Deforestation and conversion of natural grasslands to agricultural land constitute two of the main threats to soil and water conservation, causing erosion, and likely, desertification. The objective of this study was to estimate the erosion of the soil in the locality of Tzicatlacoyan, applying the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) through Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results indicated that Tzicatlacoyan faces risk of soil erosion with an average annual rate of 117.18 t/ha∙year, due to natural factors and anthropogenic activities such as the use of agricultural land without appropriate conservation practices. Four classes of soil erosion risk were identified, according to the rate of erosion (A) in t/ha∙year: extreme risk (114 ≥ A ≤ 234.36), severe risk (59 ≥ A < 114), moderate risk (23 ≥ A < 59), and low risk (A < 23). Most of the area (180.96 km2, 64.83%) was characterised by the low risk of erosion, while a small part (11.64 km2, 4.17%) of the study area showed extreme risk. The results indicated that 13.33% of the territory of Tzicatlacoyan present values of soil loss exceeding tolerable. The assessment of the soil erosion using the USLE model and GIS might allow land users to make better decisions about the use and conservation of the soil and the ecosystem, adding scientific criteria to their traditional knowledge.

Suggested Citation

  • Erika María López-García & Edgardo Torres-Trejo & Lucia López-Reyes & Ángel David Flores-Domínguez & Ricardo Darío Peña-Moreno & Jesús Francisco López-Olguín, 2020. "Estimation of soil erosion using USLE and GIS in the locality of Tzicatlacoyan, Puebla, México," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(1), pages 9-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:15:y:2020:i:1:id:165-2018-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/165/2018-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fidele Karamage & Chi Zhang & Alphonse Kayiranga & Hua Shao & Xia Fang & Felix Ndayisaba & Lamek Nahayo & Christophe Mupenzi & Guangjin Tian, 2016. "USLE-Based Assessment of Soil Erosion by Water in the Nyabarongo River Catchment, Rwanda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Rattan Lal, 2015. "Restoring Soil Quality to Mitigate Soil Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-21, May.
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