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Studies on biogas production by anaerobic process using agroindustrial wastes

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  • P. Elaiyaraju

    (Departmeny of Chemical Engineering, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India)

  • N. Partha

    (Departmeny of Chemical Engineering, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India)

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of factors namely temperature, pH, substrate concentration on sago and tannery effluents by the anaerobic digestion process for biogas production. Response surface methodology with the Central Composite Design (CCD) experiments verified that the biogas production rates were mainly affected by operating temperature, pH, and substrate concentration. The experiments were carried out by two distinct effluents at different organic loading rate under mesophilic range of temperature 31-33°C. Co-digestion was carried out for a period of 21 days. The gas produced was measured by the liquid displacement system. Meanwhile, the highest biogas yields - 80% of CH4 and 20% of CO2 -produced in the combined effluent were confirmed by the Gas Chromatography (GC) analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Elaiyaraju & N. Partha, 2016. "Studies on biogas production by anaerobic process using agroindustrial wastes," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(2), pages 73-82.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:62:y:2016:i:2:id:65-2013-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/65/2013-RAE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tricase, C. & Lombardi, M., 2009. "State of the art and prospects of Italian biogas production from animal sewage: Technical-economic considerations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 477-485.
    2. Singh, S.P. & Prerna, Pandey, 2009. "Review of recent advances in anaerobic packed-bed biogas reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1569-1575, August.
    3. Parawira, W & Murto, M & Zvauya, R & Mattiasson, B, 2004. "Anaerobic batch digestion of solid potato waste alone and in combination with sugar beet leaves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1811-1823.
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