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Alchian, Buchanan, and Coase: A Neglected Branch of Chicago Price Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Boettke Peter J.

    (Department of Economics & Philosophy, The F. A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA)

  • Candela Rosolino A.

    (Department of Economics, The F. A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA)

Abstract

This paper suggests that there exists a neglected third branch of Chicago price theory, which includes Armen Alchian (1914–2013), James Buchanan (1919–2013), and Ronald Coase (1910–2013). While this branch shares characteristics that are common to the other branches of Chicago price theory, there are two fundamental contributions of this branch that distinguishes it from the others in the Chicago price theory tradition. The first contribution is the application of the logic of choice in discovering alternative institutional arrangements. That is, individuals will engage in exchange not only within a given institutional arrangement, but will also engage in exchange behavior to foster more preferable institutional arrangements that further the particular goals of the exchanging parties. The second contribution is the notion that the provision of markets is an entrepreneurial activity. We argue that this Alchian, Buchanan, Coase approach to price theory provides not only a bridge between the “Old” Chicago School and the “New” Chicago School but also an alternative development of the Chicago School. Our paper, while building on the joint insights of Alchian, Buchanan, and Coase, is focused on Coase’s development of this approach, and clarifying his contribution. By drawing the economist’s attention to transactions costs, Coase more than any other economist of the twentieth century brought institutional analysis to the foreground by stressing the role they play in ameliorating or exacerbating conflicts in a world of positive transactions costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Boettke Peter J. & Candela Rosolino A., 2014. "Alchian, Buchanan, and Coase: A Neglected Branch of Chicago Price Theory," Man and the Economy, De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 189-208, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:maneco:v:1:y:2014:i:2:p:20:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/me-2014-0022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter J. Boettke & Rosolino A. Candela, 2020. "Where Chicago meets London: James M. Buchanan, Virginia Political Economy, and cost theory," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 183(3), pages 287-302, June.
    2. Abigail Devereaux, 2025. "Costs of choice: reformulating price theory without heroic assumptions," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 202(3), pages 455-481, March.
    3. Marek Hudik, 2024. "Externality as a coordination problem," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 201(3), pages 495-510, December.
    4. Alain Marciano, 2019. "Ronald H. Coase (1910–2013)," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Robert A. Cord (ed.), The Palgrave Companion to LSE Economics, chapter 0, pages 555-577, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Peter J. Boettke & Rosolino A. Candela, 2017. "Rational choice as if the choosers were human," Chapters, in: Morris Altman (ed.), Handbook of Behavioural Economics and Smart Decision-Making, chapter 4, pages 68-85, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Rosolino A. Candela & Vincent Geloso, 2019. "Coase and transaction costs reconsidered: the case of the English lighthouse system," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 331-349, December.

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    JEL classification:

    • B2 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925
    • B3 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals
    • B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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