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E-Commerce In Eu Countries And Turkey: An Econometric Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • OĞUZ Suzan

    (Cag University, Turkey)

  • YAŞAR DİNÇER Fatma Cande

    (Akdeniz University, Turkey)

  • YİRMİBEŞOĞLU Gözde

    (Akdeniz University, Turkey)

Abstract

Purchase and sale transactions of products and services include trade. Electronic commerce (E-commerce) is expressed as the realization of this process in electronic area. Today, e-commerce has been considered as one of the new trends of international trade. E-commerce offers individuals and businesses more product options with lower prices, allows them saving time, making payments faster and delivering products to long distances in a short time. In this study, the effect of per capita GDP in Turkey and EU countries on e-commerce has been investigated by using panel data analysis through the annual data of period between 2007 and 2019. Moreover the rate of internet usage and employment rate by education level have been added the study as the other independent variables that affect e-commerce. Empirical results demonstrate that a 1% increase in GDP per capita causes a rise of 7.29% on e-commerce. Also there is a significant and positive relationship between employment and e-commerce according to per capita GDP, internet usage rate and education level.

Suggested Citation

  • OĞUZ Suzan & YAŞAR DİNÇER Fatma Cande & YİRMİBEŞOĞLU Gözde, 2022. "E-Commerce In Eu Countries And Turkey: An Econometric Analysis," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 152-161, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:blg:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:3:p:152-161
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Efraim Turban & Jon Outland & David King & Jae Kyu Lee & Ting-Peng Liang & Deborrah C. Turban, 2018. "Electronic Commerce 2018," Springer Texts in Business and Economics, Springer, edition 9, number 978-3-319-58715-8, December.
    2. Alexander Y. Yap & Jayoti Das & John Burbridge & Kathryn Cort, 2006. "A Composite-Model for E-Commerce Diffusion: Integrating Cultural and Socio-Economic Dimensions to the Dynamics of Diffusion," Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), IGI Global, vol. 14(3), pages 17-38, July.
    3. Biagi, Federico & Falk, Martin, 2017. "The impact of ICT and e-commerce on employment in Europe," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 1-18.
    4. Christian Mbayo Kabango & Asa Romeo Asa, 2015. "Factors influencing e-commerce development: Implications for the developing countries," International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 59-66, April.
    5. Ramanathan, Ramakrishnan, 2011. "An empirical analysis on the influence of risk on relationships between handling of product returns and customer loyalty in E-commerce," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(2), pages 255-261, April.
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