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EU Leverage and Democratic Backsliding in Central and Eastern Europe: the Case of Romania

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  • Ingi Iusmen

Abstract

This article examines the effectiveness of European Union post-accession leverage to contain democratic backsliding in the Member States by employing as a case study the EU's intervention concerning the impeachment of the Romanian President Băsescu in July 2012. It is argued that a set of domestic factors, such as political miscalculations, tensions within the ruling coalition and opportunistic actions, facilitated the success of EU material leverage to halt democratic deterioration in Romania. The comparison drawn with the anti-democratic turn in Hungary demonstrates that facilitating domestic conditions, available in the Romanian case but lacking in the Hungarian one, can affect the exercise of EU post-accession leverage to contain democratic regression in the Member States.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingi Iusmen, 2015. "EU Leverage and Democratic Backsliding in Central and Eastern Europe: the Case of Romania," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(3), pages 593-608, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:53:y:2015:i:3:p:593-608
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jcms.12193
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hellman, Joel S. & Jones, Geraint & Kaufmann, daniel, 2000. ""Seize the state, seize the day": state capture, corruption, and influence in transition," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2444, The World Bank.
    2. Vachudova, Milada Anna, 2005. "Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199241194.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitry Kochenov & Amichai Magen & Laurent Pech, 2016. "Introduction: The Great Rule of Law Debate in the EU," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(5), pages 1045-1049, September.
    2. Paul Stubbs, 2019. "Towards A Political Economy Of Welfare In Croatia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 64(223), pages 105-136, October –.
    3. Desmond Dinan, 2017. "Governance and Institutions: The Insidious Effect of Chronic Crisis," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55, pages 73-87, September.

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