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The Impact of Seed Policy Reforms and Intellectual Property Rights on Crop Productivity in India

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  • Deepthi Elizabeth Kolady
  • David J. Spielman
  • Anthony Cavalieri

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown that the liberalization of seed market policies and stronger legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) can stimulate private investment in agriculture, especially crop genetic improvement. However, few studies have examined whether this translates into increased agricultural productivity. This study1 explores this question in the context of India, where policy reforms during the late 1980s opened the door to private investment in the seed market, and where more recent reforms have afforded private innovators with stronger IPR protections over plant varieties.
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Suggested Citation

  • Deepthi Elizabeth Kolady & David J. Spielman & Anthony Cavalieri, 2012. "The Impact of Seed Policy Reforms and Intellectual Property Rights on Crop Productivity in India," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(2), pages 361-384, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:63:y:2012:i:2:p:361-384
    DOI: j.1477-9552.2012.00335.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Raghu, Prabhakaran T. & Erenstein, Olaf & Böber, Christian & Krishna, Vijesh V., 2015. "Adoption and Outcomes of Hybrid Maize in the Marginal Areas of India," Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, Humboldt-Universitaat zu Berlin, vol. 54(2), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Ciarli, Tommaso & Ràfols, Ismael, 2019. "The relation between research priorities and societal demands: The case of rice," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 949-967.
    3. Spielman, David J. & Ma, Xingliang, 2014. "Intellectual property rights, technology diffusion, and agricultural development: Cross-country evidence:," IFPRI discussion papers 1345, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Lence, Sergio H. & Hayes, Dermot J. & Alston, Julian & Smith, J. Stephen C., 2015. "Intellectual Property in Plant Breeding: Comparing Different Levels and Forms of Protection," Staff General Research Papers Archive 38978, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    5. Kathage, Jonas & Qaim, Matin & Kassie, Menale & Shiferaw, Bekele A., 2012. "Seed market liberalization, hybrid maize adoption, and impacts on smallholder farmers in Tanzania," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 131756, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    6. Will Martin, 2017. "Agricultural Trade and Food Security," Policy notes & Policy briefs 1744, Policy Center for the New South.
    7. Takeshima, Hiroyuki, 2014. "Importance of rice research and development in rice seed policies: Insights from Nigeria:," IFPRI discussion papers 1343, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Krishna, Vijesh V. & Spielman, David J. & Veettil, Prakashan C. & Ghimire, Subash, 2014. "An empirical examination of the dynamics of varietal turnover in Indian wheat:," IFPRI discussion papers 1336, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    9. repec:fpr:export:1343 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Pepijn Schreinemachers & Julie Howard & Michael Turner & Simon N. Groot & Bhupen Dubey & Learnmore Mwadzingeni & Takemore Chagomoka & Michael Ngugi & Victor Afari-Sefa & Peter Hanson & Marco C. S. Wop, 2021. "Africa’s evolving vegetable seed sector: status, policy options and lessons from Asia," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(3), pages 511-523, June.

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