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On the Determinants and Dynamics of Dividend Policy

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  • Samy Ben Naceur
  • Mohamed Goaied
  • Amel Belanes

Abstract

The authors study the dividend policy of 48 firms listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange during the period 1996–2002. The study tests whether or not managers of Tunisian listed firms smooth their dividends. Moreover, the study outlines the main determinants that may drive the dividend policy of Tunisian quoted firms. To answer the first question, we use Lintner's model in a dynamic setting. The results clearly demonstrate that Tunisian firms rely on both current earnings and past dividends to fix their dividend payment. However, the study shows that dividends tend to be more sensitive to current earnings than prior dividends. To find out the determinants of dividend policy, dynamic panel regressions have been performed. First, profitable firms with more stable earnings can afford larger free cash flows and thus pay larger dividends. Furthermore, they distribute larger dividends whenever they are growing fast. However, neither the ownership concentration nor the financial leverage seems to have any impact on dividend policy in Tunisia. Also, the liquidity of stock market and size negatively impacts the dividend payment. The results are somewhat robust to different specifications.

Suggested Citation

  • Samy Ben Naceur & Mohamed Goaied & Amel Belanes, 2006. "On the Determinants and Dynamics of Dividend Policy," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 6(1‐2), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:6:y:2006:i:1-2:p:1-23
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2443.2007.00057.x
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    1. Correia da Silva, Luis & Goergen, Marc & Renneboog, Luc, 2004. "Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199259304.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zakayo S. Kisava & Fredynandy M. John, 2017. "Determinants of Dividends Payout and Policy Used In Emerging Economies: Evidence from Turkey," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 7(2), pages 362-374, December.
    2. Hussein Abedi Shamsabadi & Byung-Seong Min & Richard Chung, 2016. "Corporate governance and dividend strategy: lessons from Australia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 583-610, October.
    3. Fairchild, Richard & Guney, Yilmaz & Thanatawee, Yordying, 2014. "Corporate dividend policy in Thailand: Theory and evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 129-151.
    4. Avkiran, Necmi K. & Goto, Mika, 2011. "A tool for scrutinizing bank bailouts based on multi-period peer benchmarking," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 447-469, November.
    5. Pantelis Longinidis & Panagiotis Symeonidis, 2013. "Corporate Dividend Policy Determinants: Intelligent Versus A Traditional Approach," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(2), pages 111-139, April.
    6. Mian Sajid Nazir & Muhammad Musarrat Nawaz, 2012. "Corporate Payout Policy and Market Capitalization: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 4(6), pages 331-343.
    7. Suresh N & Pooja M, 2022. "A study on Determinants of Dividend Policy and its Impact on Financial Performances: A Panel Data Analysis for Indian Listed Firms," Papers 2207.00715, arXiv.org.
    8. Fernau, Erik & Hirsch, Stefan, 2019. "What drives dividend smoothing? A meta regression analysis of the Lintner model," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 255-273.
    9. Farhan Ahmed & Neha Advani & Sahabia Kanwal, 2018. "Earnings Management and Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence from Major Sectors of Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 182-190.
    10. Anwer, Zaheer & Mohamad, Shamsher & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2021. "Dividend payout policy of Shariah compliant firms: Evidence from United States," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    11. Muhammad Nurul Houqe & Reza M. Monem & Tony van Zijl, 2023. "Business strategy, cash holdings, and dividend payouts," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 3999-4035, December.
    12. Al-Malkawi, Husam-Aldin Nizar & Ishaq Bhatti, M., 2020. "Are tests of dividend policy robust to estimation techniques: The case of an emerging economy?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    13. Joseph Yensu & Charles Adusei, 2016. "Dividend Policy Decision across African Countries," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(6), pages 1-63, June.
    14. Okun O. Omokhudu & Ohidoa Toluwa, 2018. "Agency Cost and Dividend Policy in Nigerian NonFinancial Quoted Firms," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 325-350, April.
    15. Anneleen Michiels & Wim Voordeckers & Nadine Lybaert & Tensie Steijvers, 2015. "Dividends and family governance practices in private family firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 299-314, February.
    16. Raluca Georgiana Moscu & Ligia Dudu, 2016. "Empirical Study On The Correlation Between The Dividend Policy And Performance Of Companies Listed," Knowledge Horizons - Economics, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 8(2), pages 97-99, June.
    17. Xuanfeng Zhang & Fu Jia, 2014. "Does Ownership Structure Matter for Dividend Yield? Evidence from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 4(2), pages 204-221, December.
    18. Athari, Seyed Alireza & Adaoglu, Cahit & Bektas, Eralp, 2016. "Investor protection and dividend policy: The case of Islamic and conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 100-117.
    19. Sabur Mollah, 2011. "Do emerging market firms follow different dividend policies?," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(2), pages 118-135, June.
    20. Hu, Zhenyu & Chang, Jui-Chin, 2022. "Does air pollution affect dividend policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    21. Rola Elkabbani & Christian Richter & Mona ElBannan, 2020. "Determining dividend payouts of the MENA banking industry: a probit approach," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 9(3), pages 221-229.

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