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Unemployment, Participation and Family Incomes in the 1980s

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  • BRUCE BRADBURY

Abstract

Microsimulation methods are used to estimate the impact of changing Australian participation and unemployment rates on the level and distribution of family disposable incomes between 1981‐82 and 1988‐89. Between 1983‐84 and 1988‐89 a fall in unemployment and an increase in the labour force participation of married women both led to significant increases in family disposable incomes Whilst the inequality increasing effect of the recession in the early 1980s was thus partly reversed, intra‐family employment patterns suggest that the increased incomes due to participation increases largely bypassed those married couples at the bottom end of the income distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce Bradbury, 1992. "Unemployment, Participation and Family Incomes in the 1980s," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 68(4), pages 328-342, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:68:y:1992:i:4:p:328-342
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1992.tb01783.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Saunders, 1990. "Employment Growth and Poverty: An Analysis of Australian Experience, 1983-1990," Discussion Papers 0025, University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Centre.
    2. Blinder, Alan S & Esaki, Howard Y, 1978. "Macroeconomic Activity and Income Distribution in the Postwar United States," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 60(4), pages 604-609, November.
    3. Bruce Bradbury, 1992. "Unemployment, Participation and Family Incomes in the 1980s," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 68(4), pages 328-342, December.
    4. Scherer, P A, 1978. "The Perverse Additional Worker Effect in Australia," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(31), pages 261-275, December.
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    1. Bruce Bradbury, 1992. "Unemployment, Participation and Family Incomes in the 1980s," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 68(4), pages 328-342, December.
    2. Jeff Borland, 1999. "Earnings Inequality in Australia: Changes, Causes and Consequences," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 75(2), pages 177-202, June.
    3. DeRiviere, Linda, 2008. "Have we come a long way? Using the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics to revisit the 'pin money' theory," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2340-2367, December.
    4. Peter Saunders & Cathy Thomson & Ceri Evans, 2000. "Social Change and Social Policy: Results from a Survey of Public Opinion," Discussion Papers 00106, University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Centre.
    5. Tony Eardley & Peter Saunders & Ceri Evans, 2000. "Community Attitudes Towards Unemployment, Activity Testing and Mutual Obligation," Discussion Papers 00107, University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Centre.

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