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To shame or not to shame—that is the sanitation question

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  • Myles Bateman
  • Susan Engel

Abstract

The Community†Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) programme aims to end open defecation through facilitating activities that evoke a sense of shame, shock and disgust. The programme's initial success and low†cost design has seen it become hegemonic in donor†supported rural sanitation. However, the theoretical basis of the use of shame has not been critically evaluated. Supporters claim that shame helps form and maintain social relationships, yet contemporary psychosocial literature highlights that it is a volatile and often harmful emotion, particularly in conditions of poverty. Using a case study of Cambodia, which rejected the coercive elements of shame in CLTS, we explore the problems of shame and limits of local ownership of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Myles Bateman & Susan Engel, 2018. "To shame or not to shame—that is the sanitation question," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(2), pages 155-173, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:36:y:2018:i:2:p:155-173
    DOI: 10.1111/dpr.12317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Brewis, Alexandra & Wutich, Amber & du Bray, Margaret V. & Maupin, Jonathan & Schuster, Roseanne C. & Gervais, Matthew M., 2019. "Community hygiene norm violators are consistently stigmatized: Evidence from four global sites and implications for sanitation interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 12-21.
    2. Jessica Tribbe & Valentina Zuin & Caroline Delaire & Ranjiv Khush & Rachel Peletz, 2021. "How Do Rural Communities Sustain Sanitation Gains? Qualitative Comparative Analyses of Community-Led Approaches in Cambodia and Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Karen Setty & Ryan Cronk & Shannan George & Darcy Anderson & Għanja O’Flaherty & Jamie Bartram, 2019. "Adapting Translational Research Methods to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-31, October.
    4. Josef Novotný & Jiří Hasman & Martin Lepič & Vít Bořil, 2018. "PROTOCOL: Community‐led total sanitation in rural areas of low‐ and middle‐income countries: a systematic review of evidence on effects and influencing factors," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27.
    5. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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