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Big Data Opportunities for Accounting and Finance Practice and Research

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  • Sophie Cockcroft
  • Mark Russell

Abstract

We examine the research opportunities for the use of ‘big data’ in accounting and finance. The purpose of the study is to present a snapshot of big data academic research in information systems, accounting and finance, and to highlight areas for further research in accounting and finance. The research question addressed in this work is: What are the major themes in existing research in big data and where are the resulting gaps in the accounting and finance literature? An analysis is presented of 47 accounting, finance and information systems journals from 2007–2016. We identify and sample the relevant literature to derive a taxonomy of themes. These themes are presented as a conceptual matrix in which the themes from the taxonomy are used as concepts, and the matrix identifies where they appear, and where there are potential areas for further research. Prior research in big data in accounting, finance and information systems falls into six themes. The six under‐researched areas of big data in accounting and finance are risk and security, data visualisation and predictive analytics, data management and data quality. Increased research in these areas will lead to improvements in industry practices, and opportunities for cross‐disciplinary research.

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  • Sophie Cockcroft & Mark Russell, 2018. "Big Data Opportunities for Accounting and Finance Practice and Research," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 28(3), pages 323-333, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausact:v:28:y:2018:i:3:p:323-333
    DOI: 10.1111/auar.12218
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    2. Marco Bellucci & Damiano Cesa Bianchi & Giacomo Manetti, 2021. "A literature review on blockchain in accounting research," Working Papers - Business wp2021_04.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
    3. Tadas Limba & Andrejus Novikovas & Andrius Stankevičius & Antanas Andrulevičius & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2020. "Big Data Manifestation in Municipal Waste Management and Cryptocurrency Sectors: Positive and Negative Implementation Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Emilio Abad-Segura & Mariana-Daniela González-Zamar & Eloy López-Meneses & Esteban Vázquez-Cano, 2020. "Financial Technology: Review of Trends, Approaches and Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-37, June.
    5. Khalil Feghali & Joelle Matta & Samir Moussa, 2022. "Digital Transformation of Accounting Practices and Behavior During COVID-19: MENA Evidence," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 236-269, June.
    6. Laura Corazza & Junru Zhang & Dilhani Kapu Arachchilage & Simone Domenico Scagnelli, 2022. "Blockchain and Sustainability Disclosure: A Scenario-Based Application for Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Michele Galeotti & Rosa Lombardi & Paola Paoloni & Fabiana Roberto, 2022. "Big data and sustainability reports: The current approach to non-accounting data management," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(2 Suppl.), pages 95-116.
    8. Mohamed Saeudy & Ali Meftah Gerged & Khaldoon Albitar, 2022. "Accounting Perspectives on The Business Value of Big Data During and Beyond The COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 174-199, June.
    9. Marina Johnson & Rashmi Jain & Peggy Brennan-Tonetta & Ethne Swartz & Deborah Silver & Jessica Paolini & Stanislav Mamonov & Chelsey Hill, 2021. "Impact of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence on Industry: Developing a Workforce Roadmap for a Data Driven Economy," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 22(3), pages 197-217, September.
    10. Feng Xiong & Maoyue Xie & Lingjuan Zhao & Cheng Li & Xuan Fan, 2022. "Recognition and Evaluation of Data as Intangible Assets," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    11. Lavinia Mihaela CRISTEA, 2020. "Innovations in Financial Audit based on Emerging Technologies," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 18(159), pages 513-513.
    12. Falana, Gbenga Ayodele & Olusola Esther (PhD) & Dagunduro, Muyiwa Emmanuel, 2023. "Effect of Big Data on Accounting Information Quality in Selected Firms in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(3), pages 789-806, March.
    13. Adriana Tiron-Tudor & Delia Deliu, 2021. "Big Data’s Disruptive Effect on Job Profiles: Management Accountants’ Case Study," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-26, August.
    14. Sora Yoon, 2020. "A Study on the Transformation of Accounting Based on New Technologies: Evidence from Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-22, October.
    15. Yuqian Zhang, 2023. "Using Google Trends to track the global interest in International Financial Reporting Standards: Evidence from big data," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 87-100, April.
    16. Huidong Sun & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Siming Yu & José António Filipe & Jacob Cherian, 2020. "Identifying Big Data’s Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications in Finance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-19, October.
    17. Alnoor Bhimani, 2020. "Digital data and management accounting: why we need to rethink research methods," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(1), pages 9-23, April.
    18. Francis Aboagye‐Otchere & Cletus Agyenim‐Boateng & Abdulai Enusah & Theodora Ekua Aryee, 2021. "A Review of Big Data Research in Accounting," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 268-283, October.
    19. Stewart Jones & Nurul Alam, 2019. "A machine learning analysis of citation impact among selected Pacific Basin journals," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 59(4), pages 2509-2552, December.

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