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Community And Cooperation: The Evolution Of Cooperatives Towards New Models Of Citizens' Democratic Participation In Public Services Provision

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  • Pier Angelo MORI

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="fr"> Les coopératives communautaires qui se répandent aujourd'hui dans de nombreuses parties du monde sont le résultat d'un processus qui a vu le déplacement progressif du focus des coopératives de groupes sociaux ou professionnels spécifiques à la société dans son ensemble. Cette évolution est caractérisée par deux changements. Le premier survint au tournant du 19ème siècle lorsque les premières coopératives communautaires firent leur apparition pour satisfaire les besoins d'une communauté entière. Parmi celles-ci on trouve les coopératives d’électricité, les banques coopératives et certains types de coopératives agricoles. Un second développement pertinent pour l’évolution des coopératives communautaires eut lieu à la fin du siècle dernier avec l’élargissement des objectifs des coopératives pour embrasser l'intérêt de la société. De ce processus quatre catégories de coopératives ont émergé qui ensemble constituent une classification complète de l'univers coopératif. Les coopératives communautaires d'aujourd'hui sont les descendantes directes des anciennes mais elles manquent d'une définition claire. Le nom “coopérative communautaire” lui-même est relativement neuf et des institutions similaires se nomment différemment à différentes époques. En outre, quoique ayant en commun quelques caractéristiques de base, elles diffèrent beaucoup les unes des autres et par rapport aux anciennes. Pour tenir compte de cela les auteurs ont élaboré un concept de coopérative communautaire consistant avec son évolution et avec la classification des coopératives qu'ils ont identifiée. Des éléments fondamentaux du concept tels que biens communautaires, territoire et citoyenneté sont analysés en référence à des cas concrets. Ensuite l'article examine les différences entre les nouvelles et les anciennes coopératives communautaires pour conclure par leurs perspectives d'avenir.

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  • Pier Angelo MORI, 2014. "Community And Cooperation: The Evolution Of Cooperatives Towards New Models Of Citizens' Democratic Participation In Public Services Provision," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 85(3), pages 327-352, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:annpce:v:85:y:2014:i:3:p:327-352
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    1. Denise Díaz de León & Omar Díaz Fragoso & Igor Rivera & Gibrán Rivera, 2021. "Cooperatives of Mexico: Their Social Benefits and Their Contribution to Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Martens, Katrin, 2022. "Investigating subnational success conditions to foster renewable energy community co-operatives," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. María Jesús Segovia‐Vargas & I. Marta Miranda‐García & Freddy Alejandro Oquendo‐Torres, 2023. "Sustainable finance: The role of savings and credit cooperatives in Ecuador," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 951-980, September.
    4. Pier Angelo Mori, 2013. "Customer ownership of public utilities: new wine in old bottles," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, vol. 2(1), pages 54-74, August.
    5. Davide Arcidiacono, 2018. "Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Carlo Borzaga & Silvia Sacchetti, 2015. "Why Social Enterprises Are Asking to Be Multi-stakeholder and Deliberative: An Explanation around the Costs of Exclusion," Euricse Working Papers 1575, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • H44 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises

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