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Should a Christian Party Conceive Policies in Line with the Preferential Option for the Poor? Italian Historical Experience, 1946–1993

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  • Luca Sandonà
  • Stefano Solari

Abstract

Italy was governed by one party from 1946 to 1993: the Christian Democrats (Democrazia Cristiana or DC). Initially, the DC Party adopted policies in the classical and conservative tradition to cope with poverty: agrarian reform, expansive fiscal policies, and social housing. After the Second Vatican Council, which led to growing acceptance of the “preferential option for the poor,” a radical change emerged in the DC Party regarding some social‐democratic policies: the party endorsed universal healthcare and social pensions and assistance. The fundamental idea was the “decommodification” of basic services. In these reforms, there were some good results as well as some failures. There were also difficulties with public finances.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Sandonà & Stefano Solari, 2021. "Should a Christian Party Conceive Policies in Line with the Preferential Option for the Poor? Italian Historical Experience, 1946–1993," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 80(4), pages 1087-1108, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ajecsc:v:80:y:2021:i:4:p:1087-1108
    DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12422
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charles M.A. Clark, 2019. "Catholicism and Economics: Towards a “Deeper Reflection on the Nature of the Economy and its Purposes”," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 78(2), pages 409-441, March.
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    3. Stefano Solari, 2010. "The corporative third way in Social Catholicism (1830 to 1918)," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 87-113.
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