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Institutions, Financial Development, and Small Business Survival: Evidence from European Emerging Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Ichiro Iwasaki

    (Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan)

  • Evzen Kocenda

    (Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
    Institute of Information Theory and Automation, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    CESifo, Munich, IOS, Regensburg)

  • Yoshisada Shida

    (Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia (ERINA), Niigata, Japan)

Abstract

In this paper, we traced the survival status of 94,401 small businesses in 17 European emerging markets from 2007-2017 and empirically examined the determinants of their survival, focusing on institutional quality and financial development. We found that institutional quality and the level of financial development exhibit statistically significant and economically meaningful impacts on the survival probability of the SMEs being researched. The evidence holds even when we control for a set of firm-level characteristics such as ownership structure, financial performance, firm size, and age. The findings are also uniform across industries and country groups and robust beyond the difference in assumption of hazard distribution, firm size, region, and time period.

Suggested Citation

  • Ichiro Iwasaki & Evzen Kocenda & Yoshisada Shida, 2020. "Institutions, Financial Development, and Small Business Survival: Evidence from European Emerging Markets," Working Papers IES 2020/39, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Oct 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:fau:wpaper:wp2020_39
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    File URL: https://ies.fsv.cuni.cz/en/veda-vyzkum/working-papers/6298
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Ruohan & Zhou, Nan & Zhang, Bing, 2023. "Can bank branch establishment help SMEs survive? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    2. Eshun, Samuel Fiifi & Kočenda, Evžen, 2025. "Money talks, green walks: Does financial inclusion promote green sustainability in Africa?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Burhan Can Karahasan & Mehmet Pinar, 2024. "Institutional Quality and Geography of Discontent in the EU," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(6), pages 1712-1733, November.
    4. Ting Liu & Juan Qi, 2024. "The Mechanism of Enterprise Digital Transformation on Resilience from the Perspective of Financial Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Marco Cucculelli & Riccardo Cappelli & Jasmine Mondolo, 2024. "Does market power drive business model innovation? Evidence from Italian family manufacturing firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 447-475, June.
    6. Kočenda, Evžen & Iwasaki, Ichiro, 2025. "Corporate survival in emerging european markets: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(4).
    7. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Kočenda, Evžen & Shida, Yoshisada, 2021. "Distressed acquisitions: Evidence from European emerging markets," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 962-990.
    8. Ebuka Christian Orjiakor, 2022. "Business climate and firm exit in developing countries: evidence from Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Lucio Morettini & Bianca Potì & Roberto Gabriele, 2023. "Process and strategies of growth in medium-sized fast-growing firms," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 50(3), pages 605-626, September.
    10. Marta Widz & Nadine Kammerlander, 2023. "Entrepreneurial exit intentions in emerging economies: a neoinstitutional perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 615-638, February.
    11. Nicolae Stef, 2021. "Institutions and corporate financial distress in Central and Eastern Europe," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 57-87, August.
    12. Chang, Chong-Chuo, 2023. "The impact of quality of institutions on firm performance: A global analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 694-716.
    13. Kanga, Désiré & Soumare, Issouf & Tchuigoua, Hubert Tchakoute, 2024. "Financial sector development and microcredit to small firms," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    14. Mark J. Garmaise & Gabriel Natividad, 2024. "Fiscal windfalls and entrepreneurship: fostering entry or promoting incumbents?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 133-158, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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