Assessment of Sustainable Flood Resilient Housing: A Review

The ever-evolving threats presented by climate change compel urban designers to rethink and restructure the built environment, particularly the design of buildings, to saturate them with resilience and adaptability. In this research, this study has embarked on a review of literature to identify design and construction solutions that can enhance the resilience of housing under unstable climate circumstances, particularly flooding results from unexpected heavy rains. The study reviewed two case studies; one from Vietnam and the other from United Kingdom, where experiences of unprecedented rains and flooding had occurred, elucidating the unique obstacles and environmental variances across these regions. From the two case studies analyzed, the study reveals coping strategy by adapting buildings to changing water levels. Key performance parameters such as building materials, raised platforms, floating solutions, services, and structure employed to adapt buildings to live with water in flooding were identified. The findings highlight commonalities and differences in performance parameters between the two cases. Both cases excel in achieving resilient architecture. The research aims to contribute valuable insights and practical recommendations for sustainable and resilient solutions, aiding in the reconstruction of communities affected by flash floods and new constructions in flood-prone areas. The suggested pragmatic guidelines, rooted in utilizing sustainable flood-resistant materials and the employment of resilient design and construction methods offer a tangible roadmap for efficient and sustainable solutions to buildings along the coastal lines and flood-prone areas. Embracing these insights enables policymakers, communities, and professionals to actively participate in the revitalization of regions impacted by flash floods, nurturing resilience and sustainable growth in the aftermath of natural disasters. This research stands as a valuable resource for propelling practices that harmonize with the environment and empower communities to not only build against water but to live with water and also thrive.