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Criminal Victimization Among Immigrants: A Socio-Demographic Perspective from Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Dennis Mosoti

    (Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Chuka University, Kenya.)

  • Christopher N’konge Kiboro

    (Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Chuka University, Kenya.)

  • John Onyango Omboto

    (Lecturer, Department of Security, Diplomacy and Peace Studies, Kenyatta University, Kenya.)

Abstract

The growing diversity of the immigrants’ populations in the Northern part of Kenya poses challenges not only to the criminal justice system but also to the well-being of immigrants themselves. This is occasioned by not only concerns about their involvement in crime, but also the need to provide them with physical security and address their broader challenges. The research aimed at investigating the socio-demographic characteristics that predicted criminal victimization among immigrants at Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study was based on primary data collected from a parsimonious sample of 430 subjects that were inclusive of 8 peace and safety officers, 22 law enforcers, and 400 refugees drawn from Kakuma. Structured questionnaires collect data from the immigrants and an interview schedule from key informants. Descriptive statistics, chi square and ordinal logistic regression allowed the prediction of socio-demographic characteristics on criminal victimization. Overall, the preliminary analysis demonstrated that there was a link between socio-demographic characteristics of immigrants and criminal victimization. Regression analysis showed a positive and statistically significant relationship (p<0.001) between socio-demographic characteristics of immigrants and criminal victimization. Based on the finding, the study recommended that the government through the department of the refugee services, need to develop and implement programs that would address the unique vulnerabilities of the specific demographic population in the camp.

Suggested Citation

  • Dennis Mosoti & Christopher N’konge Kiboro & John Onyango Omboto, 2025. "Criminal Victimization Among Immigrants: A Socio-Demographic Perspective from Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 5902-5917, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:5902-5917
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hainmueller, Jens & Hiscox, Michael J., 2010. "Attitudes toward Highly Skilled and Low-skilled Immigration: Evidence from a Survey Experiment—Erratum," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(3), pages 624-624, August.
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