IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-3p3121-3132.html

Navigating Lifelong Learning: Universiti Sains Malaysia Students’ Perceptions, Challenges, and Employability Readiness

Author

Listed:
  • Rani Ann Balaraman

    (School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia)

  • Lawrence Arokiasamy

    (School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia)

  • Nurdayana Mohamad Noor

    (School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia)

  • Ng See Kee

    (School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia)

Abstract

Lifelong learning (LLL) is crucial for personal development and employability, especially for university students preparing to enter the workforce. However, various challenges, such as financial constraints, time limitations, and competing responsibilities, hinder their ability to engage in continuous education. This study explores the perceptions of final-year students at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) regarding LLL and the obstacles they face, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) on inclusive and equitable quality education. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 final-year students to assess how LLL influences their professional readiness and self-growth. The findings reveal that students recognize LLL as essential for developing critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability in a dynamic job market. Despite this awareness, financial struggles and time constraints significantly limit their participation. Many students prefer flexible learning options, such as online and blended learning, to balance their commitments. This study highlights the need for institutional support, such as affordable and accessible learning opportunities, to foster a stronger culture of lifelong learning. Addressing these barriers can enhance students’ employability readiness and ensure they remain competitive in an evolving workforce

Suggested Citation

  • Rani Ann Balaraman & Lawrence Arokiasamy & Nurdayana Mohamad Noor & Ng See Kee, 2025. "Navigating Lifelong Learning: Universiti Sains Malaysia Students’ Perceptions, Challenges, and Employability Readiness," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 3121-3132, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:3121-3132
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-3/3121-3132.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/navigating-lifelong-learning-universiti-sains-malaysia-students-perceptions-challenges-and-employability-readiness/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sandy Q. Qu & John Dumay, 2011. "The qualitative research interview," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(3), pages 238-264, August.
    2. Sandy Q. Qu & John Dumay, 2011. "The qualitative research interview," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(3), pages 238-264, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sepide Mehrabi & Maral Mahdad & Jos Bijman & Celia Cholez & Juan Carlos Perez Mesa & Cynthia Giagnocavo, 2025. "Microfoundations of dynamic capabilities enabling scaling pathways of sustainability‐oriented innovation business models," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 849-871, January.
    2. Magnusson, Thomas & Onufrey, Ksenia & Werner, Viktor & Gillström, Henrik, 2025. "Inter-system linkage formation in multi-system transitions: Incumbents, asymmetries and learning cycles," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(8).
    3. Terenzi, Marco & Ogheri, Chiara & Locatelli, Giorgio, 2025. "Understanding homeowners' behavioural determinants: A study on house retrofitting and PV adoption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 397(C).
    4. Centobelli, Piera & Cerchione, Roberto & Maglietta, Amedeo & Oropallo, Eugenio, 2023. "Sailing through a digital and resilient shipbuilding supply chain: An empirical investigation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Francesca Bartolacci & Roberto Del Gobbo & Michela Soverchia, 2025. "Understanding the adoption of sustainable development practices in family businesses: An exploratory case study," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2025(1 Suppl.), pages 147-164.
    6. Won, Jongho & Lee, Daeho & Lee, Junmin, 2023. "Understanding experiences of food-delivery-platform workers under algorithmic management using topic modeling," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Roelofse, Emmalinde, 2017. "M3 Strategic Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Modes, Models, & Momentum," SocArXiv uafvr_v1, Center for Open Science.
    8. Nordin, Fredrik & Ravald, Annika, 2023. "The making of marketing decisions in modern marketing environments," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    9. Roelofse, Emmalinde, 2017. "M3 Strategic Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Modes, Models, and Momentum," Thesis Commons dwt3a_v1, Center for Open Science.
    10. Gill, Chelsea & Mehrotra, Vishal & Moses, Olayinka & Bui, Binh, 2023. "The impact of the pitching research framework on AFAANZ grant applications," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    11. Rebecca Reynolds & Julie Aromi & Catherine McGowan & Britt Paris, 2022. "Digital divide, critical‐, and crisis‐informatics perspectives on K‐12 emergency remote teaching during the pandemic," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 73(12), pages 1665-1680, December.
    12. Anna Pistoni & Lucrezia Songini, 2025. "Integrated Reporting as a managerial tool: The role of Integrated Thinking," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2025(2), pages 85-108.
    13. Yoo, Sihyun & Beumer, Ruben & van Wee, Bert & Mouter, Niek & Molin, Eric, 2025. "Perceived accessibility by air transportation: A focus group study of potential air travelers in The Netherlands," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Nawaz, Muhammad Zahid & Nawaz, Shahid & Guzmán, Francisco & Plotkina, Daria, 2023. "The aftermath of Covid-19: The rise of pandemic animosity among consumers and its scale development," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Máté Pusker & Blanka Berényi & Judit T. Kárász & Szabolcs Takács, 2025. "Detecting emotions during interview simulations," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 1507-1551, April.
    16. Muhamad Firdaus Jamal & Nur Siri Roland Xavier, 2025. "The Future of Accounting in Malaysia: Navigating Digital Disruptions and Innovations for Professional Growth," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(4), pages 3904-3916, April.
    17. Stoyanov, Stoyan & Stoyanova, Veselina, 2025. "Mitigating liabilities of foreignness in migrant entrepreneurship: The role of AI in building virtual embeddedness," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    18. Xiaoxiao Xu & Oskar Casasayas & Wenke Huang, 2024. "A hybrid dynamic model for building energy performance gap analysis: a perspective of energy-related stakeholder collaboration," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 13943-13977, June.
    19. Godwin Kwemarira & Mahadih Kyambade & Luke Sewante & Micheal Kiwanuka, 2025. "Ethical Orientations and Value for Money in Primary Schools," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 633-650, June.
    20. Walter Lasca & Marco Montemari, 2025. "What Makes Business Intelligence & Analytics Systems Stick? Identifying Recurrent Enablers in Management Accounting Practices," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2025(2), pages 133-156.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:3121-3132. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.