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The Moderating Effect of Governance on the Trade Facilitation and Food Security Nexus in West Africa

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  • Oluwanifemi Adeyemo

    (Pan Africa University, Institute of Governance, Humanities and Social Sciences Soa, Cameroon)

  • Njong Mom Aloysius

    (Professor, Development Economics, The University of Bamenda, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences,)

Abstract

The study investigates the nexus between trade facilitation and food security relationship in West Africa, emphasizing the moderating role of governance. Utilizing a panel data approach, the analysis explores the impact of customs management on food security, considering business environment, information, and communication technology (ICT), and electricity as control variables. The findings reveal that efficient customs management significantly enhances food security, with governance playing a critical role in amplifying this effect. The study demonstrates that improved governance structures enhance the positive impact of cross-border trade facilitation on food security, leading to a 22% increase in customs management efficiency. Moreover, a conducive business environment, advancements in ICT, and reliable electricity infrastructure are shown to contribute positively to food security. The results underscore the importance of robust governance frameworks and infrastructural development in achieving sustainable food systems and food sufficiency in West Africa. By addressing the identified barriers, policymakers can create an enabling environment that supports agricultural productivity and ensures the equitable distribution of food resources across the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Oluwanifemi Adeyemo & Njong Mom Aloysius, 2025. "The Moderating Effect of Governance on the Trade Facilitation and Food Security Nexus in West Africa," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(1), pages 2910-2922, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:1:p:2910-2922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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