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Health Expenditure and Covid-19 Mortality Rate: The Role of Corruption

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  • Hussein Elkamel

    (Public Law Department at Sultan Qaboos University/ College of Law, Oman)

Abstract

a sample consisting of 119 countries all around the world. The study uses three representations of corruption variables; utilizes a dataset from International Country Risk Guide ICRG. These representations are the country’s inherent corruption, the country’s ongoing corruption, and the country’s corruption and expenditure effects during Covid. The main finding is that corruption positively contributes to a higher Covid-19 fatality rate through inherent corruption, ongoing corrupt activities, and the collective role of corruption and government spending in Covid-19 mortality. Thus, countries pay the cost of their own corruption financially and physically.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussein Elkamel, 2023. "Health Expenditure and Covid-19 Mortality Rate: The Role of Corruption," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(5), pages 284-296, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:5:p:284-296
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alfano, Vincenzo & Capasso, Salvatore & Ercolano, Salvatore & Goel, Rajeev K., 2022. "Death takes no bribes: Impact of perceived corruption on the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions at combating COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    2. Bosancianu, Constantin Manuel & Dionne, Kim Yi & Hilbig, Hanno & Humphreys, Macartan & KC, Sampada & Lieber, Nils & Scacco, Alex, 2020. "Political and Social Correlates of Covid-19 Mortality," SocArXiv ub3zd, Center for Open Science.
    3. Mauro, Paolo, 1998. "Corruption and the composition of government expenditure," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 263-279, June.
    4. Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2021. "The Effect of Public Corruption on Covid-19 Fatality Rate: A Cross-Country Examination," CESifo Working Paper Series 8938, CESifo.
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