IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v10y2026i1p01-09.html

The Impact of Green Knowledge Management on Green Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Dorsaf Chaher

    (Doctor, University of Sousse, Faculty of Economics and Management)

  • Lassaad Lakhal

    (Professor, University of Sousse, Faculty of Economics and Management)

Abstract

Sustainability and environmental protection have become major strategic issues for companies worldwide. Green knowledge management (GKM) is considered a strategic element that enables companies to collect, share, and apply green information to meet stakeholder requirements and promote sustainability. Similarly, green innovation (GI) is recognized as a key driver of improved environmental performance. While most studies have examined these concepts separately, this study aims to investigate the relationships between GKM, GI, and green performance (GP) within a unified analytical framework. Specifically, this study examines the direct and indirect relationships between GKM, GI, and GP, highlighting the mediating role of green innovation. To achieve the study objectives, a quantitative approach was adopted. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire administered to manufacturing companies in Tunisia. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model based on the PLS approach. The empirical results indicate that GKM has a positive and significant effect on both GI and GP. Furthermore, GI has a positive and significant effect on GP. Mediation analysis reveals that GI plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between GKM and GP. This study contributes to the existing literature by proposing a conceptual model that examines the relationship between GKM, GI, and GP in the context of developing countries. Unlike previous research, which has focused primarily on developed countries, this study provides insights into how GKM practices can influence green innovation and green performance in the context of an emerging country with its own cultural and institutional framework. From a managerial perspective, the results suggest that managers could consider GKM as a strategic investment capable of stimulating green innovation and enhancing the sustainable performance of their organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorsaf Chaher & Lassaad Lakhal, 2026. "The Impact of Green Knowledge Management on Green Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Innovation," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 10(1), pages 01-09, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:10:y:2026:i:1:p:01-09
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss1-pg01-09-202601_pdf.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/view/the-impact-of-green-knowledge-management-on-green-performance-the-mediating-role-of-green-innovation/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Albort-Morant, Gema & Leal-Millán, Antonio & Cepeda-Carrión, Gabriel, 2016. "The antecedents of green innovation performance: A model of learning and capabilities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(11), pages 4912-4917.
    2. Yu-Shan Chen & Shyh-Bao Lai & Chao-Tung Wen, 2006. "The Influence of Green Innovation Performance on Corporate Advantage in Taiwan," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 67(4), pages 331-339, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiang, Yong & Klein, Tony & Ren, Yi-Shuai & Xiong, Yuan-Kun, 2026. "Green innovation in the face of external uncertainty: Insights from US climate policies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Dan Huang & Jie Cheng & Xiaofeng Quan & Yanling Wu, 2024. "Managerial attention to environmental protection and corporate green innovation," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 1047-1081, October.
    3. Gema Albort-Morant & Jörg Henseler & Gabriel Cepeda-Carrión & Antonio L. Leal-Rodríguez, 2018. "Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity as Complementary Drivers of Green Product and Process Innovation Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Gema Albort-Morant & Jörg Henseler & Antonio Leal-Millán & Gabriel Cepeda-Carrión, 2017. "Mapping the Field: A Bibliometric Analysis of Green Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Mert Gürlek & Muharrem Tuna, 2018. "Reinforcing competitive advantage through green organizational culture and green innovation," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(7-8), pages 467-491, June.
    6. Winwin Yadiati & Nissa Nissa & Sugiono Paulus & Harry Suharman & Meiryani Meiryani, 2019. "The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Reputation in Influencing Environmental Performance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 261-268.
    7. Abbas Mardani & Dalia Streimikiene & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Fausto Cavallaro & Mehrbakhsh Nilashi & Ahmad Jusoh & Habib Zare, 2017. "Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to Solve Environmental Sustainability Problems: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-65, October.
    8. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Can environmental monitoring power transition curb corporate greenwashing behavior?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 199-218.
    9. Wang, Haiyan & Masi, Donato & Dhamotharan, Lalitha & Day, Steven & Kumar, Ajay & Li, Tong & Singh, Gurmeet, 2022. "Unconventional path dependence: How adopting product take-back and recycling systems contributes to future eco-innovations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 707-717.
    10. Leal-Rodríguez, Antonio L. & Ariza-Montes, Antonio J. & Morales-Fernández, Emilio & Albort-Morant, Gema, 2018. "Green innovation, indeed a cornerstone in linking market requests and business performance. Evidence from the Spanish automotive components industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 185-193.
    11. Jacob Guinot & Zina Barghouti & Ricardo Chiva, 2022. "Understanding Green Innovation: A Conceptual Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    12. Shuizheng Song & Md Altab Hossin & Xiaohua Yin & Md Sajjad Hosain, 2021. "Accelerating Green Innovation Performance from the Relations of Network Potential, Absorptive Capacity, and Environmental Turbulence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-26, July.
    13. Hoang Thu Thao & Xuemei Xie, 2024. "Fostering green innovation performance through open innovation strategies: do green subsidies work?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18641-18671, July.
    14. Hang Wu & Yiying Qu, 2021. "How Do Firms Promote Green Innovation through International Mergers and Acquisitions: The Moderating Role of Green Image and Green Subsidy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-16, July.
    15. Rui Gong & Yong-Qiu Wu & Feng-Wen Chen & Tai-Hua Yan, 2020. "Labor Costs, Market Environment and Green Technological Innovation: Evidence from High-Pollution Firms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, January.
    16. Pereira, Vijay & Nair, Asha KS. & Bhattacharyya, Som Sekhar, 2025. "Exploring and investigating the complementarity and multidimensionality of innovation for sustainability research: Past present and future," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    17. Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Giudice, Manlio Del & Chierici, Roberto & Graziano, Domenico, 2020. "Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    18. Chen, Jiawen & Liu, Linlin, 2020. "Customer participation, and green product innovation in SMEs: The mediating role of opportunity recognition and exploitation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 151-162.
    19. Ayesha Mubeen & Qasim Ali Nisar & Ataul Karim Patwary & Sumaira Rehman & Waqar Ahmad, 2024. "Greening your business: nexus of green dynamic capabilities, green innovation and sustainable performance," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 22747-22773, September.
    20. Achi, Awele & Adeola, Ogechi & Achi, Francis Chukwuedo, 2022. "CSR and green process innovation as antecedents of micro, small, and medium enterprise performance: Moderating role of perceived environmental volatility," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 771-781.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:10:y:2026:i:1:p:01-09. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.