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Food Environment in Secondary Schools: À La Carte, Vending Machines, and Food Policies and Practices

Author

Listed:
  • French, S.A.
  • Story, M.
  • Fulkerson, J.A.
  • Gerlach, A.F.

Abstract

Objectives. This study described the food environment in 20 Minnesota secondary schools. Methods. Data were collected on school food policies and the availability and nutritional content of foods in school à la carte (ALC) areas and vending machines (VMs). Results. Approximately 36% and 35% of foods in ALC areas and in VMs, respectively, met the lower-fat criterion (≤5.5 fat grams/serving). The chips/crackers category constituted the largest share of ALC foods (11.5%). The median number of VMs per school was 12 (4 soft drink, 2 snack, 5 other). Few school food policies were reported. Conclusions. The availability of healthful foods and beverages in schools as well as school food policies that foster healthful food choices among students needs greater attention.

Suggested Citation

  • French, S.A. & Story, M. & Fulkerson, J.A. & Gerlach, A.F., 2003. "Food Environment in Secondary Schools: À La Carte, Vending Machines, and Food Policies and Practices," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(7), pages 1161-1167.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:7:1161-1167_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Bublitz, Melissa G. & Peracchio, Laura A., 2015. "Applying industry practices to promote healthy foods: An exploration of positive marketing outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2484-2493.
    2. Livingstone, Sonia & Helsper, Ellen, 2004. "Advertising foods to children: Understanding promotion in the context of children's daily lives. A review of the literature prepared for the Research Department of the Office of Communications (OFCOM)," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 21757, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Urška Rozman & Igor Pravst & Urška Pivk Kupirovič & Urška Blaznik & Primož Kocbek & Sonja Šostar Turk, 2020. "Sweet, Fat and Salty: Snacks in Vending Machines in Health and Social Care Institutions in Slovenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Siobhan O’Halloran & Gabriel Eksteen & Mekdes Gebremariam & Laura Alston, 2020. "Measurement Methods Used to Assess the School Food Environment: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-23, March.
    5. Gabrielyan, Gnel & Hanks, Drew S. & Hoy, Kathryn & Just, David R. & Wansink, Brian, 2017. "Who’s adopting the smarter lunchroom approach? Individual characteristics of innovative food service directors," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 72-80.
    6. Choi, Seul Ki & Frongillo, Edward A. & Blake, Christine E. & Thrasher, James F., 2019. "Why are restricted food items still sold after the implementation of the school store policy? the case of South Korea," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 161-169.
    7. Tanya M. Horacek & Elif Dede Yildirim & Melissa Matthews Schreiber & Carol Byrd-Bredbenner & Sarah Colby & Adrienne A. White & Karla P. Shelnutt & Melissa D. Olfert & Anne E. Mathews & Kristin Riggsbe, 2019. "Development and Validation of the Vending Evaluation for Nutrient-Density (VEND)ing Audit," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Muller, L. & Prevost, M., 2016. "What cognitive sciences have to say about the impacts of nutritional labelling formats," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 17-29.
    9. Lin, Biing-Hwan & Guthrie, Joanne & Rahkovsky, Ilya & Lin, Chung-Tung & Lee, Jonq-Ying, 2014. "Simulating the Potential Effects of a Shelf-Tag Nutrition Information Program and Pricing on Diet Quality Associated with Ready-to-Eat Cereals," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 17(A), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Capps, Oral Jr. & Gvillo, Rejeana Marie, 2020. "Economic and Sociodemographic Drivers Associated with the Decision to Purchase Food Items and Nonalcoholic Beverages from Vending Machines in the United States," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 51(3), November.
    11. Cayley E. Velazquez & Jennifer L. Black & Monique Potvin Kent, 2017. "Food and Beverage Marketing in Schools: A Review of the Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, September.

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