IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/jecper/v18y2004i3p91-115.html

Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950

Author

Listed:
  • Tarik M. Yousef

Abstract

The September 11 terrorist attacks ignited global interest in the Middle East. Observers in the region and abroad were quick to highlight the development "deficits" in Middle Eastern countries which have been linked to everything from structural economic imbalances to deficient political systems, the curse of natural resources, and even culture and religion. This paper reviews the development history of the Middle East and North Africa region in the post-World War II era, providing a framework for understanding past outcomes, current challenges and the potential for economic and political reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarik M. Yousef, 2004. "Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(3), pages 91-115, Summer.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:jecper:v:18:y:2004:i:3:p:91-115
    DOI: 10.1257/0895330042162322
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/0895330042162322
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1257/0895330042162322?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(3), pages 432-436, August.
    2. repec:wbk:wbpubs:15036 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(1), pages 111-115, February.
    4. Sulayman Al-Qudsi, 1998. "The demand for children in Arab countries: Evidence from panel and count data models," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 435-452.
    5. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(2), pages 296-298, May.
    6. Ronald Lee, 2003. "The Demographic Transition: Three Centuries of Fundamental Change," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 17(4), pages 167-190, Fall.
    7. repec:wbk:wbpubs:13920 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. John Page, 1998. "From Boom to Bust — and Back? The Crisis of Growth in the Middle East and North Africa," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Nemat Shafik (ed.), Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies, chapter 5, pages 133-158, Palgrave Macmillan.
    9. Barro, Robert J & Lee, Jong-Wha, 2001. "International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 53(3), pages 541-563, July.
    10. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(4), pages 632-636, November.
    11. repec:wbk:wbpubs:15011 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. repec:wbk:wbpubs:15077 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Assaad, Ragui, 1997. "The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 11(1), pages 85-118, January.
    14. Nemat Shafik, 1998. "Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies: An Overview," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Nemat Shafik (ed.), Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies, chapter 1, pages 1-11, Palgrave Macmillan.
    15. Marcus Noland, 2003. "Religion, Culture, and Economic Performance," Working Paper Series WP03-8, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eashan Gupta & Matthew Auran & Dylan Frankenfield, 2019. "Jamaica'S Currency Board, 1920-1961, And A Comparison With Its Central Bank," Studies in Applied Economics 136, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise.
    2. Ross, E.B., 2003. "Modernisation, clearance and the continuum of violence in Colombia," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19142, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    3. Scott G. Chaplowe, 1998. "Havana's popular gardens:sustainable prospects for urban agriculture," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 47-57, March.
    4. Malcolm Edey & Brian Gray, 1996. "The Evolving Structure of the Australian Financial System," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp9605, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    5. Treakle, H. Charles, 1965. "The Agricultural Economy of Iraq," Miscellaneous Publications 316412, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    6. Chris Meulbroek & Majed Akhter, 2019. "The prose of passive revolution: Mobile experts, economic planning and the developmental state in Singapore," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(6), pages 1242-1263, September.
    7. Pásztor, Szabolcs, 2019. "Gondolatok a fejlesztési segélyek negatív hatásairól P. T. Bauer szellemi örökségének tükrében [Some thoughts on the negative effects of development aid in terms of P. T. Bauers Intellectual Legacy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1093-1120.
    8. Samir Makdisi,Zeki Fattah and Imed Limam, "undated". "Determinants of Growth in the Mena Countries," API-Working Paper Series 0301, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center.
    9. Ali AbdelGadir Ali, "undated". "Internal Substainability and Economic Growth in The Arab States," API-Working Paper Series 0102, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center.
    10. Gasmi,Farid & Kouakou,Dorgyles Christ Maurel & Noumba Um,Paul & Milla,Pedro Rojas, 2023. "An Empirical Analysis of the Social Contract in the Middle East and North Africa : Regionand the Role of Digitalization in Its Transformation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10455, The World Bank.
    11. David E. Bloom & David Canning, 2004. "Global demographic change : dimensions and economic significance," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Aug, pages 9-56.
    12. Gasmi, Farid & Kouakou, Dorgyles & Noumba Um, Paul & Rojas Milla, Pedro, 2023. "An empirical analysis of the social contract in the MENA region and the role of digitalization in its transformation," TSE Working Papers 23-1423, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    13. Matteo Cervellati & Uwe Sunde, 2011. "Life expectancy and economic growth: the role of the demographic transition," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 99-133, June.
    14. An, Chong-Bum & Jeon, Seung-Hoon, 2006. "Demographic change and economic growth: An inverted-U shape relationship," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 92(3), pages 447-454, September.
    15. Yu Sang Chang & Moon Jung Kim & Su Min Kim & Sung Jun Jo, 2023. "The Offsetting Impact of Dependency and Urbanization on Mean Years of Schooling: A Scaling Analysis of 97 Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, April.
    16. Katsushi S. Imai & Raghav Gaiha & Ganesh Thapa & Samuel Kobina Annim, 2013. "Financial Crisis In Asia: Its Genesis, Severity And Impact On Poverty And Hunger," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(8), pages 1105-1116, November.
    17. Erich Gundlach, 2003. "Growth Effects of EU Membership: The Case of East Germany," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 30(3), pages 237-270, September.
    18. Lee, Jong-Wha, 2005. "Human capital and productivity for Korea's sustained economic growth," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 663-687, August.
    19. Luca Marchiori & I-Ling Shen & Frédéric Docquier, 2013. "Brain Drain In Globalization: A General Equilibrium Analysis From The Sending Countries' Perspective," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 51(2), pages 1582-1602, April.
    20. Ivana Fellini & Raffaele Guetto & Emilio Reyneri, 2018. "Poor Returns to Origin-Country Education for Non-Western Immigrants in Italy: An Analysis of Occupational Status on Arrival and Mobility," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(3), pages 34-47.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aea:jecper:v:18:y:2004:i:3:p:91-115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Michael P. Albert (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aeaaaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.