IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/jecper/v18y2004i3p91-115.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950

Author

Listed:
  • Tarik M. Yousef

Abstract

The September 11 terrorist attacks ignited global interest in the Middle East. Observers in the region and abroad were quick to highlight the development "deficits" in Middle Eastern countries which have been linked to everything from structural economic imbalances to deficient political systems, the curse of natural resources, and even culture and religion. This paper reviews the development history of the Middle East and North Africa region in the post-World War II era, providing a framework for understanding past outcomes, current challenges and the potential for economic and political reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarik M. Yousef, 2004. "Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(3), pages 91-115, Summer.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:jecper:v:18:y:2004:i:3:p:91-115
    Note: DOI: 10.1257/0895330042162322
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/0895330042162322
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(3), pages 432-436, August.
    2. World Bank, 2004. "Gender and Development in the Middle East and North Africa : Women in the Public Sphere," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15036, December.
    3. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(1), pages 111-115, February.
    4. Sulayman Al-Qudsi, 1998. "The demand for children in Arab countries: Evidence from panel and count data models," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 435-452.
    5. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(2), pages 296-298, May.
    6. Ronald Lee, 2003. "The Demographic Transition: Three Centuries of Fundamental Change," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 17(4), pages 167-190, Fall.
    7. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Indicators 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13920, December.
    8. John Page, 1998. "From Boom to Bust — and Back? The Crisis of Growth in the Middle East and North Africa," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Nemat Shafik (ed.), Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies, chapter 5, pages 133-158, Palgrave Macmillan.
    9. Barro, Robert J & Lee, Jong-Wha, 2001. "International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 53(3), pages 541-563, July.
    10. Assaad, Ragui, 1997. "The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 11(1), pages 85-118, January.
    11. Anonymous, 1952. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(4), pages 632-636, November.
    12. World Bank, 2004. "Unlocking the Employment Potential in the Middle East and North Africa : Toward a New Social Contract," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15011, December.
    13. World Bank, 2003. "Better Governance for Development in the Middle East and North Africa : Enhancing Inclusiveness and Accountability," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15077, December.
    14. Nemat Shafik, 1998. "Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies: An Overview," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Nemat Shafik (ed.), Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies, chapter 1, pages 1-11, Palgrave Macmillan.
    15. Marcus Noland, 2003. "Religion, Culture, and Economic Performance," Working Paper Series WP03-8, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gupta, Eashan & Auran, Matthew & Frankenfield, Dylan, 2019. "Jamaica'S Currency Board, 1920-1961, And A Comparison With Its Central Bank," Studies in Applied Economics 136, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise.
    2. Ross, E.B., 2003. "Modernisation, clearance and the continuum of violence in Colombia," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19142, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    3. Scott G. Chaplowe, 1998. "Havana's popular gardens:sustainable prospects for urban agriculture," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 47-57, March.
    4. Malcolm Edey & Brian Gray, 1996. "The Evolving Structure of the Australian Financial System," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp9605, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    5. Treakle, H. Charles, 1965. "The Agricultural Economy of Iraq," Miscellaneous Publications 316412, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    6. Chris Meulbroek & Majed Akhter, 2019. "The prose of passive revolution: Mobile experts, economic planning and the developmental state in Singapore," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(6), pages 1242-1263, September.
    7. Pásztor, Szabolcs, 2019. "Gondolatok a fejlesztési segélyek negatív hatásairól P. T. Bauer szellemi örökségének tükrében [Some thoughts on the negative effects of development aid in terms of P. T. Bauers Intellectual Legacy," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1093-1120.
    8. Ragui Assaad, 2014. "Making sense of Arab labor markets: the enduring legacy of dualism," IZA Journal of Labor & Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-25, December.
    9. Ahmet Faruk AYSAN & Mustapha Kamel NABLI & Marie‐Ange VÉGANZONÈS‐VAROUDAKIS, 2007. "Governance Institutions And Private Investment: An Application To The Middle East And North Africa," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 45(3), pages 339-377, September.
    10. Ming Liu & Sumner LaCroix, 2011. "The Impact of Stronger Property Rights in Pharmaceuticals on Innovation in Developed and Developing Countries," Working Papers 201116, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    11. Archibugi, Daniele & Coco, Alberto, 2004. "A New Indicator of Technological Capabilities for Developed and Developing Countries (ArCo)," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 629-654, April.
    12. Ulubasoglu, Mehmet A. & Cardak, Buly A., 2007. "International comparisons of rural-urban educational attainment: Data and determinants," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(7), pages 1828-1857, October.
    13. Mona Said & Fatma El-Hamidi, 2008. "Taking Technical Education Seriously in MENA: Determinants, Labor Market Implications and Policy Lessons," Working Papers 450, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 Jan 2008.
    14. David Roodman, 2007. "The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-Country Empirics," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 21(2), pages 255-277, May.
    15. Christopher A. Pissarides & Marie Ange Veganzones-Varoudakis, 2006. "Labor Markets and Economic Growth in the MENA Region," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: Explaining Growth in the Middle East, pages 137-157, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    16. Todo Yasuyuki, 2005. "Technology Adoption in Follower Countries: With or Without Local R&D Activities?," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 1-32, February.
    17. Isabelle Bensidoun & Sébastien Jean & Aude Sztulman, 2011. "International trade and income distribution: reconsidering the evidence," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 147(4), pages 593-619, November.
    18. Alberto Chong & Mark Gradstein, 2007. "Inequality and Institutions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 89(3), pages 454-465, August.
    19. Matteo Cervellati & Uwe Sunde, 2015. "The Economic and Demographic Transition, Mortality, and Comparative Development," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 189-225, July.
    20. Philip Nel, 2006. "When Can the Rabble Redistribute? Democratization and Income Distribution in Low- and Middle-income Countries," Working Papers 43, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aea:jecper:v:18:y:2004:i:3:p:91-115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Michael P. Albert (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aeaaaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.