IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aaw/grrjrn/v4y2019i4p130-139.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States9apos9 News Media

Author

Listed:
  • Tasaddaq Hussain

    (PhD Scholar, Department of Media and Communication Studies,Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.)

  • Muhammad Aslam Pervez

    (Professor,Department of Media and Communication Studies, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.)

  • Syed Inamur Rahman

    (Assistant Professor, Department of Media and Communication Studies,International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

Abstract

This study compares the freedom of expression exercised by news media of the United States and the Pakistan; with reference to the controversial movie trailer "Innocence of Muslims"; released on You-tube by July 1, 2012. Content analysis research design is applied. Our time frame is September 11-30, 2012 and 50 opinion articles from the Washington post, the Los Angeles Times, Dawn and the Express Tribune are our sample. The framing theory is applied; consistency and discord frame category system is adopted. Dominant frames and their changing trends in different quarters of the timeframe are studied. It was found that discord frame was dominant frame on both sides. The vitality of the discord and consistency frame coverage in Pakistani media was higher than United States' media. The US media was consistency oriented whereas PN media was discord oriented. However, overall trend of both media were found leaning towards the settlement.

Suggested Citation

  • Tasaddaq Hussain & Muhammad Aslam Pervez & Syed Inamur Rahman, 2019. "Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States9apos9 News Media," Global Regional Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(4), pages 130-139, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:aaw:grrjrn:v:4:y:2019:i:4:p:130-139
    DOI: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).15
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://grrjournal.com/jadmin/Auther/31rvIolA2LALJouq9hkR/GJC8fgD7mL.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.grrjournal.com/issue/Freedom-of-Expression-versus-Blasphemy-A-Comparative-Study-of-Pakistan-and-United-States-News-Media
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).15?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim, Jaehoon & Kim, Sangsin, 2015. "2012년 국회법 개정의 효과 연구 [A Study on the Effect of the 2012 National Assembly Act Amendment]," KDI Research Monographs, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 127, number v:2015-03(k):y:2015:p:1-1.
    2. Tsang, Eric W. K., 2014. "Old and New," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(03), pages 390-390, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ali Shalizar Jalali, 2018. "Male Fertility as a Bull’s Eye for Mastocytosis," Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 3(3), pages 58-60, February.
    2. Tong Fu & Hongzhang Chen & Yongrok Choi, 2016. "Does the Sustainable PPI Investments Promote Financial Market’s Sustainable Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Lizin, Sebastien & Van Dael, Miet & Van Passel, Steven, 2017. "Battery pack recycling: Behaviour change interventions derived from an integrative theory of planned behaviour study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 66-82.
    4. Rujirutana Mandhachitara & Randall Shannon, 2016. "The Formation and Sustainability of same Product Retail Store Clusters in A Modern Mega City," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(5), pages 567-581, December.
    5. Gabriel RAITA & Teodora Odett BREAZ, 2021. "The Era Of Digitalization And Future Changes In The Accounting Profession," European Journal of Accounting, Finance & Business, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, West University of Timisoara, Romania - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 16(26), pages 63-72, June.
    6. Mohamed M. Ibrahim & Mohamed M. El Frargy & Khaled Hussainey, 2021. "The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Marketing Investment on Firms’ Performance: A Risk-Oriented Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Rachel Margolis & Laura Wright, 2017. "Older Adults With Three Generations of Kin: Prevalence, Correlates, and Transfers," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 72(6), pages 1067-1072.
    8. Joan Calzada & Begoña García-Mariñoso & Jordi Ribé & Rafael Rubio & David Suárez, 2018. "Fiber deployment in Spain," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 256-274, June.
    9. Guido Busca, 2021. "Production of Gasolines and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: From Fossil Raw Materials to Green Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-32, July.
    10. Hui Yan & Guixiang Liu, 2021. "Fire’s Effects on Grassland Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Jose Pina-Sánchez & John Paul Gosling, 2020. "Tackling selection bias in sentencing data analysis: a new approach based on a scale of severity," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 1047-1073, June.
    12. Martin Bugeja & Stephanie Fohn & Zoltan Matolcsy & Neil Fargher, 2016. "Determinants of the levels and changes in non-executive director compensation," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 56(3), pages 627-667, September.
    13. Anna Maaranen & Janne Tienari, 2020. "Social media and hyper‐masculine work cultures," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(6), pages 1127-1144, November.
    14. Grodzicki, Maciej J. & Skrzypek, Jurand, 2020. "Cost-competitiveness and structural change in value chains – vertically-integrated analysis of the European automotive sector," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 276-287.
    15. Michal Plaček & Martin Schmidt & František Ochrana & Michal Půček, 2017. "Do the Selected Characteristics of Public Tenders Affect the Likelihood of Filing Petitions with the Regulators of Public Tenders?," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(3), pages 317-329.
    16. Pierre O. De souza & Tiago P. Filomena & João F. Caldeira & Denis Borenstein & Marcelo B. Righi, 2017. "Risk parity in the brazilian market," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(3), pages 1555-1566.
    17. Ezeokonkwo Mercy A. & Onwosi Ekene L. & Odimegwu Damian C. & Okafor Sunday N. & Eze Cosmas C. & Amaechi Dominic C. & Attah Solomon I. & Okpareke Obinna C., 2021. "Novel Butan-2-ylidene Benzohydrazides; Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation and Molecular Docking Study," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 10(02), pages 13-21, February.
    18. Mariusz Hamulczuk, 2015. "Total factor productivity convergence in the eu agriculture," International Conference on Competitiveness of Agro-food and Environmental Economy Proceedings, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 4, pages 34-43.
    19. Alexander Mäcker & Manuel Malatyali & Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide & Sören Riechers, 2018. "Cost-efficient scheduling on machines from the cloud," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 1168-1194, November.
    20. Karl H.Schlag, 2015. "Who gives Direction to Statistical Testing? Best Practice meets Mathematically Correct Tests," Vienna Economics Papers vie1512, University of Vienna, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Blasphemy; Freedom of Expression; Washington Post; Los Angeles Times; Dawn; Express Tribune; Consistency and Discord.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aaw:grrjrn:v:4:y:2019:i:4:p:130-139. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: M Imran Khan (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.humanityonly.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.