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Who gains from credit granted between firms? Evidence from inter-corporate loan announcements made in China

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  • He, Qing
  • Lu, Liping
  • Ongena, Steven

Abstract

​Who gains from inter-corporate credit? To answer this question we investigate the reactions of the stock prices of both the issuing and receiving firms to the announcements of 719 inter-corporate loans that took place between 2005 and 2012 in China. We find that the average abnormal return for the issuers of inter-corporate loans is significantly negative, whereas the corresponding return for those firms receiving credit is positive. Investors may worry that issuing firms may have run out of other worthwhile projects to finance, while at the same time they may view credit-receiving firms as being certified as worthy borrowers. The issuance of intra-group loans, especially those with higher interest rates, is associated with lower returns overall since such loans may signal a spreading of financial distress to the rest of the group. After issuing inter-corporate loans, firms are also found to have lower accounting performance, which confirms the aforementioned signaling interpretation.

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  • He, Qing & Lu, Liping & Ongena, Steven, 2015. "Who gains from credit granted between firms? Evidence from inter-corporate loan announcements made in China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 1/2015, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofitp:bdp2015_001
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    3. Yi Huang & Ugo Panizza & Richard Portes, 2018. "Corporate Foreign Bond Issuance and Interfirm Loans in China," NBER Working Papers 24513, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Allen, Franklin & Qian, Yiming & Tu, Guoqian & Yu, Frank, 2018. "Entrusted Loans: A Close Look at China’s Shadow Banking System," CEPR Discussion Papers 12864, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Anna Bialek-Jaworska & Robert Faff & Damian Zieba, 2020. "A Liquidity Redistribution Effect in Intercorporate Lending: Evidence from Private Firms in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 151-175.
    6. Fang, Sheng & Qian, Xuesong & Zou, Wei, 2020. "The empirical relation between loan risk and collateral in the shadow banking system: Evidence from China’s entrusted loan market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 42-54.
    7. Yan Yu & Yi‐Tsung Lee & Robert C.W. Fok, 2021. "The determinants of high‐interest entrusted loans in China," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1-2), pages 405-430, January.
    8. Białek-Jaworska Anna & Opolski Krzysztof, 2018. "Provision of Loans as a Strategic Choice of an Enterprise," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 12-26, March.
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    10. He, Qing & Lu, Liping & Ongena, Steven, 2015. "Who gains from credit granted between firms? Evidence from inter-corporate loan announcements made in China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 1/2015, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.

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    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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