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A Liquidity Redistribution Effect in Intercorporate Lending: Evidence from Private Firms in Poland

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  • Anna Bialek-Jaworska
  • Robert Faff
  • Damian Zieba

Abstract

Purpose: We examine the mechanism of intercorporate lending outside the business group, and a reaction of capital expenditures (CAPEX) and capital engagement in other firms to shocks in the provision of such loans. We diagnose the causes and effects of intercorporate lending outside the business group. Design/Methodology/Approach: We use panel data from annual reports (balance sheets and income statements) of 4,600 private Polish companies that provided loans to other firms in the period 2003-2014. We apply the vector autoregression panel model for microeconomic data and analysis of Granger causality, impulse response functions, and forecast error variation decomposition to explore the mechanism of intercorporate loan provision. Findings: Non-financial firms provide loans outside the business group through redistribution of their cash holdings generated from operating activity (cash flow) and long-term bank loans. The provision of loans by non-financial enterprises decreases CAPEX, as a result of the absence of free cash flows that were already used for loan provision. Shareholder loans substitute for capital engagement in other firms. Practical Implications: The findings could assist policymakers to notice that emergency borrowings from other companies are being used to defer defaults and introduce a new credit risk into the business sector. Originality/Value: The redistribution effect of cash holdings and money borrowed from banks provided to unrelated firms outside the business group is dangerous for the stability of the financial system due to the risk that these “indirect borrowers” will default.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Bialek-Jaworska & Robert Faff & Damian Zieba, 2020. "A Liquidity Redistribution Effect in Intercorporate Lending: Evidence from Private Firms in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 151-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:1:p:151-175
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafal Siedlecki & Pawel Predkiewicz & Agnieszka Bem & Aleksandra Szpulak, 2021. "Working Capital Management in Hospitals: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 836-850.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Redistribution effect; cash holdings; intercorporate lending; panel VAR.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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