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Food for Thought: Basic Needs and Persistent Educational Inequality

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Author Info
Oded Galor (Brown University & Hebrew University)
David Mayer-Foulkes (Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas CIDE)

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Abstract

This research demonstrates that human capital accumulation by the poor is only possible if a minimum level of health and well-being has been attained. When families do not have enough resources to invest in the satisfaction of basic needs and health care, and finance is not available for this purpose, a poverty trap exists with low health, education and income. These poverty traps may persist if policies financing education are applied which do not also address deficiencies in nutrition and health impairing human potential, and in particular early child development. This link between health and education contributes to explain the important, long-term effects of nutrition and health on economic growth and implies that nutrition and health play a causal role in the persistence of inequality and in the effects of inequality on growth.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series GE, Growth, Math methods with number 0410002.

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Length: 53 pages
Date of creation: 04 Oct 2004
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpge:0410002

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 53
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Keywords: Health; Human Capital; Growth; Credit constraints;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Larrea Carlos & Montalvo Pedro & Ricaurte Ana, 2005. "Child Malnutrition, Social Development and Health Services in the Andean Region," HEW 0509011, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. P R Agénor & K C Neanidis, 2006. "Corruption Clubs: The Allocation of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 69, Economics, The Univeristy of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
  3. Olivier F. Morand, 2002. "Economic Growth, Longevity, and the Epidemiological Transition," Working papers 2002-07, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Pierre Richard Agénor & Kyriakos C. Neanidis, 2006. "The Allocation of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0608, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
  5. Zon, Adriaan van & Kiiver, Hannah, 2006. "On the Persistence of Inequality in the Distribution of Personal Abilities and Income," UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series 013, United Nations University, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology. [Downloadable!]
  6. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Moreno-Dodson, Blanca, 2006. "Public infrastructure and growth : new channels and policy implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4064, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  7. Alan Martina, 2007. "A Class of Poverty Traps: A Theory and Empirical Tests," ANUCBE School of Economics Working Papers 2007-482, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  8. David Mayer Foulkes, 2005. "Institutions and Long-Term Development Policy," Documentos de Trabajo 9602, CIDE, Division de Economia. [Downloadable!]
  9. Carlos Larrea & Pedro Montalvo & Ana María Ricaurte, 2005. "Desnutrición infantil, desarrollo social y servicios médicos en la región andina," RES Working Papers 3190, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  10. Francesco Ricci & Marios Zachariadis, 2006. "Determinants of Public Health Outcomes: A Macroeconomic Perspective," Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 107, Society for Computational Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Radhika Lahiri & Elizabeth Richardson, 2008. "Public and Private Expenditures on Health in the Presence of Inequality and Endogenous Mortality: A Political Economy Perspective," School of Economics and Finance Discussion Papers and Working Papers Series 240, School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, revised 15 Dec 2008. [Downloadable!]
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