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Author Info
Ehud Lehrer
Dov Samet

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Abstract

Aumann(1976) has shown that agents who have a common prior cannot have common knowledge of their posteriors for event E if these posteriors do not coincide. But given an event E, can the agents have posteriors with a common prior such that it is common knowledge that the posteriors for E *do* coincide? A necessary and sufficient condition for this is the existence of a nonempty *finite* event F with the following two properties. First, it is common knowledge at $F$ that the agents cannot tell whether or not $E$. Second, this still holds true at F, when F becomes common knowledge.

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/game/papers/0310/0310005.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Game Theory and Information with number 0310005.

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Length: 20 pages
Date of creation: 09 Oct 2003
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpga:0310005

Note: Type of Document - ; pages: 20
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: agreement theorems common knowledge

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Dov Samet & Iddo Samet & David Schmeidler, 2003. "One Observation behind Two-Envelope Puzzles," Game Theory and Information 0310004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  2. Milgrom, Paul & Stokey, Nancy, 1982. "Information, trade and common knowledge," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 17-27, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Samet, Dov, 1998. "Common Priors and Separation of Convex Sets," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 24(1-2), pages 172-174, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Morris, Stephen, 1994. "Trade with Heterogeneous Prior Beliefs and Asymmetric Information," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(6), pages 1327-47, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Sergiu Hart & Aviad Heifetz & Dov Samet, 1994. "'Knowing Whether', 'Knowing That' and the Cardinality of State Spaces," Game Theory and Information 9404002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Dov Samet, 1999. "Bayesianism without Learning," Game Theory and Information 9902004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  7. Heifetz, Aviad, 1996. "Comment on Consensus without Common Knowledge," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 273-277, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Nielsen, Lars Tyge, et al, 1990. "Common Knowledge of an Aggregate of Expectations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(5), pages 1235-39, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Giacomo Bonanno & Klaus Nehring, . "Fundamental Agreement: A New Foundation For The Harsanyi Doctrine," Department of Economics 96-02, California Davis - Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  10. Robert J. Aumann, 1999. "Interactive epistemology I: Knowledge," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 263-300. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Samet, Dov, 1999. "Bayesianism without learning," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 227-242, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Samet, Dov, 2000. "Quantified Beliefs and Believed Quantities," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 169-185, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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