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Internationalization and the evolution of corporate valuation

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Author Info
Gozzi, Juan Carlos
Levine, Ross
Schmukler, Sergio L.

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Abstract

By documenting the evolution of Tobin's q before, during, and after firms internationalize, the authors provide evidence on the bonding, segmentation, and market timing theories of internationalization. Using new data on 9,096 firms across 74 countries over the period 1989-2000, they find that Tobin's q does not rise after internationalization, even relative to firms that do not internationalize. Instead, q rises significantly before internationalization and during the internationalization year. But then q falls sharply in the year after internationalization, quickly relinquishing the increases of the previous years. To account for these dynamics, the authors show that market capitalization rises before internationalization and remains high, while corporate assets increase during internationalization. The evidence supports models stressing that financial internationalization facilitates corporate expansion, but challenges models stressing that internationalization produces an enduring effect on q by bonding firms to a better corporate governance system.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 3933.

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Date of creation: 01 Jun 2006
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3933

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Keywords: Small Scale Enterprise; Microfinance; Investment and Investment Climate; Economic Theory&Research; Markets and Market Access;

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Claessens, Stijn & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2007. "International financial integration through equity markets : which firms from which countries go global ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4146, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Cécile Carpentier & Jean-François L'Her & Jean-Marc Suret, 2009. "Long-run Performance Following Cross-Listing: A Re-examination," CIRANO Working Papers 2007s-25, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  3. John Ammer & Sara B. Holland & David C. Smith & Francis E. Warnock, 2006. "Look at Me Now: What Attracts U.S. Shareholders?," NBER Working Papers 12500, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Yeyati, Eduardo Levy & Schmukler, Sergio L. & Van Horen, Neeltje, 2008. "Crises, capital controls, and financial integration," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4770, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Luc Laeven & Ross Levine, 2004. "Finance, Firm Size, and Growth," NBER Working Papers 10983, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Gozzi, Juan Carlos & Levine, Ross & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2008. "Patterns of international capital raisings," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4687, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. John Ammer & Sara B. Holland & David C. Smith & Francis E. Warnock, 2008. "Why do U.S. cross-listings matter?," International Finance Discussion Papers 930, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  8. Henry, Peter B., 2006. "Capital Account Liberalization: Theory, Evidence, and Speculation," Research Papers 1951, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Michael R. King & Dan Segal, 2006. "The Long-Term Effects of Cross-Listing Investor Recognition, and Ownership Structure on Valuation," Working Papers 06-44, Bank of Canada. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Aggarwal, Reena & Dahiya, Sandeep & Klapper, Leora, 2005. "American Depositary Receipts (ADR) holdings of U.S. based emerging market funds," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3538, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  11. Thomas O'Connor & Todd Mitton, 2008. "Investability and Firm Value," Economics, Finance and Accounting Department Working Paper Series n1920508.pdf, Department of Economics, Finance and Accounting, National University of Ireland - Maynooth. [Downloadable!]
  12. Doidge, Craig & Karolyi, G. Andrew & Stulz, Rene, 2007. "Has New York Become Less Competitive in Global Markets? Evaluating Foreign Listing Choices over Time," Working Paper Series 2007-9, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics. [Downloadable!]
  13. Fresard, L. & Salva, C., 2009. "The value of excess cash and corporate governance: evidence from u.s. cross-listings," Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School Working Paper Series 2009-09, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School. [Downloadable!]
  14. Craig Doidge & G. Andrew Karolyi & Rene M. Stulz, 2007. "Has New York Become Less Competitive in Global Markets? Evaluating Foreign Listing Choices Over Time," NBER Working Papers 13079, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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