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Who controls East Asian corporations ?

Author

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  • Claessens, Constantijn A.
  • Djankov, Simeon
  • Lang, Larry H. P.

Abstract

The authors identify the ultimate ownership structure for 2,980 corporations in nine East Asian countries. They find that: A) More than half of those firms are controlled be a single shareholder. B) Smaller firms and older firms are more likely to be family-controlled. C) Patterns of controlling ownership stakes differ across countries. The concentration of control generally diminishes with higher economic and institutional development. D) In many countries control is enhanced though pyramid structures and deviations from one-share-one-vote rules. As a result, voting rights exceed cash-flow rights. E) Management is rarely separated from ownership control, and management in two thirds of the firms that are not widely held is related to management of the controlling shareholder. F) In some countries, wealth is very concentrated and links between government andbusiness are extensive, so the legal system has probably been influenced by the prevailing ownership structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Claessens, Constantijn A. & Djankov, Simeon & Lang, Larry H. P., 1999. "Who controls East Asian corporations ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2054, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2054
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    18. Claudiu BOCEAN & Catalin M. BARBU, 2007. "Corporate Governance And Firm Performance," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 5(1), pages 125-131, November.
    19. Giapponi, Catherine & Scheraga, Carl, 2007. "The Impact of Cross-Cultural Factors on Corporate Governance Transparency: The Implication for Strategic Alliances in the Airline Industry," 48th Annual Transportation Research Forum, Boston, Massachusetts, March 15-17, 2007 207915, Transportation Research Forum.
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    21. Mr. Luc E. Leruth & Mr. Yougesh Khatri & Ms. J. Piesse, 2002. "Corporate Performance and Governance in Malaysia," IMF Working Papers 2002/152, International Monetary Fund.
    22. Gonzalez, Eduardo T. & Mendoza, Magdalena L., 2002. "Governance in Southeast Asia: Issues and Options," Discussion Papers DP 2002-07, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

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