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Monetary and Fiscal Interactions without Commitment and the Value of Monetary Conservatism

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Author Info
Roberto Billi
Klaus Adam () (Research Department CEPR and European Central Bank)

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Abstract

We study monetary and fiscal policy games in a dynamic sticky priceeconomy where monetary policy sets nominal interest rates and fiscal policy provides public goods financed with distortionary labor taxes. We compare the Ramsey outcome to non-cooperative policy regimes where one or both policymakers lack commitment power. Absence of fiscal commitment gives rise to a public spending bias, while lack of monetary commitment generates the well-known inflation bias. An appropriately conservative monetary authority can eliminate the steady state distortions generated by lack of monetary commitment and may even eliminate the distortions generated by lack of fiscal commitment. The costs associated with the central bank being overly conservative seem small, but insufficient conservatism may result in sizable welfare losses

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Paper provided by Society for Computational Economics in its series Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 with number 62.

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Date of creation: 11 Nov 2005
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Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf5:62

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Related research
Keywords: optimal monetary and fiscal policy; lack of commitment; sequential policy; discretionary policy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization

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  1. Kirsanova, Tatiana & Stehn, Sven Jari & Vines, David, 2006. "Five-Equation Macroeconomics: A Simple View of the Interactions Between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 5464, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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