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International Intertemporal Solvency in OECD Countries: Evidence From Panel Unit Root

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Kalyoncu, Huseyin

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the sustainability of current account of 22 OECD countries by employing Liu and Tanner (1996) testing procedure. The procedure used here is to examine stationarity of current account. Using ADF unit root test on single time series, it is found that current account of most OECD countries have unit root. This outcome, however, might be due to the generally low power of this test. The aim of this paper is to reconsider this issue by exploiting the extra information provided by the combination of the time-series and cross-sectional data and the subsequent power advantages of panel data unit root tests. We apply the test advocated by Im, Pesaran and Shin (1997). According to estimation results current account deficits in OECD countries are sustainable.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 855.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Publication status: Published in Praque Economic Papers 15.1(2006): pp. 44-49
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:855

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Related research
Keywords: panel data unit-root test current account solvency

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General

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  2. Wilcox, David W, 1989. "The Sustainability of Government Deficits: Implications of the Present-Value Borrowing Constraint," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 21(3), pages 291-306, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Hamilton, James D & Flavin, Marjorie A, 1986. "On the Limitations of Government Borrowing: A Framework for EmpiricalTesting," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(4), pages 808-19, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Trehan, Bharat & Walsh, Carl E, 1991. "Testing Intertemporal Budget Constraints: Theory and Applications to U.S. Federal Budget and Current Account Deficits," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 23(2), pages 206-23, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Tanner, Evan & Liu, Peter, 1994. "Is the Budget Deficit "Too Large"?: Some Further Evidence," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 32(3), pages 511-18, July.
  6. Jyh-lin, Wu & Fountas, Stilianos & Show-lin, Chen, 1996. "Testing for the sustainability of the current account deficit in two industrial countries," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 193-198, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Andrew Levin & Chien-Fu Lin, 1992. "Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 92-23, Department of Economics, UC San Diego. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Stilianos Fountas & Jyh-Lin Wu, 1999. "Are The U.S. Current Account Deficits Really Sustainable?," International Economic Journal, Korean International Economic Association, vol. 13(3), pages 51-58, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Quah, Danny, 1994. "Exploiting cross-section variation for unit root inference in dynamic data," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 44(1-2), pages 9-19. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Apergis, Nicholas & Katrakilidis, Konstantinos P & Tabakis, Nicholas M, 2000. "Current Account Deficit Sustainability: The Case of Greece," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 7(9), pages 599-603, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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