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The 2000-2001 Financial Crisis in Turkey: A Crisis for Whom?

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  • Dufour, Mathieu
  • Orhangazi, Ozgur

Abstract

In this paper, we study the consequences of the 2000-2001 financial crisis in Turkey to identify the impacts of the crisis on capital and labor. We uncover three significant empirical effects of this crisis. First, international capital benefited from the crisis by both increasing its total assets in Turkey and income flows from these assets, while large domestic financial capitalists also increased their profits in the aftermath of the crisis. Second, industrial capital benefited via a repression of labor. Third, the attempt to ‘remedy’ the economy by imposing structural changes furthered the interests of capital in general.

Suggested Citation

  • Dufour, Mathieu & Orhangazi, Ozgur, 2007. "The 2000-2001 Financial Crisis in Turkey: A Crisis for Whom?," MPRA Paper 7837, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2008.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:7837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozgur Orhangazi, 2002. "Turkey: bankruptcy of neoliberal policies and the possibility of alternatives," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 34(3), pages 335-341, September.
    2. Ozlem Onaran, 2009. "Wage share, globalization and crisis: the case of the manufacturing industry in Korea, Mexico and Turkey," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 113-134.
    3. Erinc Yeldan, 2007. "Patterns of Adjustment under the Age of Finance: The Case of Turkey as a Peripheral Agent of Neoliberal Globalization," Working Papers wp126, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    4. Mihir A. Desai & C. Fritz Foley & Kristin J. Forbes, 2004. "Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Crises," NBER Working Papers 10545, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Kang-Kook Lee & James Crotty, 2001. "Korea's Neoliberal Restructuring: Miracle or Disaster?," Published Studies ps9, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    6. Rodriguez Francisco & Jayadev Arjun, 2013. "The Declining Labor Share of Income," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 3(2), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Ruccio, David F., 1991. "When failure becomes success: Class and the debate over stabilization and adjustment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(10), pages 1315-1334, October.
    8. Korkut BORATAV, 2001. "2000-2001 Krizinde Sermaye Hareketleri," Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, Bilgesel Yayincilik, vol. 16(186), pages 7-17.
    9. Mathieu Dufour & Özgür Orhangazi, 2007. "International Financial Crises: Scourge or Blessings in Disguise?," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 39(3), pages 342-350, September.
    10. Harvey, David, 2005. "The New Imperialism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199278084.
    11. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Jensen, Henning Tarp & Verghis, Mathew & Yeldan, Erinc, 2006. "Disinflation, fiscal sustainability, and labor market adjustment in Turkey," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3804, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheida Teimouri, 2015. "Currency crises and dynamics of real wages," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 151(2), pages 377-403, May.
    2. Mathieu Dufour & Özgür Orhangazi, 2016. "Growth and distribution after the 2007–2008 US financial crisis: who shouldered the burden of the crisis?," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 4(2), pages 151-174, April.
    3. Akhand Akhtar Hossain, 2015. "Central Banking and Monetary Policy in Muslim-Majority Countries," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14612.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    : financial crisis; finance capital; IMF; external debt; precautionary cost; Turkey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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