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Real Estate Market Risk in Bank Stock Returns: Evidence for 15 European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • António Miguel Martins

    (CIICESI, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Felgueiras, Instituto Politécnico do Porto)

  • Ana Paula Serra

    (CEF.UP and FEP, Universidade do Porto)

Abstract

In countries with highly-developed financial systems bank portfolios have high exposure, directly or indirectly, to the real estate sector. Changes in the value of real estate can have a potentially significant impact on the default risk of banks and on their profitability as a result of high exposure to the real estate sector. This is especially critical during real estate crises, when bank losses tend to increase dramatically and for all banks, placing the entire financial system at the risk of collapse, as it was the case of the recent international subprime crisis. This article studies the sensitivity of bank stock returns to real estate market conditions in 15 European countries. The results indicate that there is a positive relation between bank stock returns and real estate returns after controlling for general market conditions and interest rates. In particular, stock returns are more sensitive to real estate market conditions in the case of smaller banks, banks with greater asset exposure to the real estate sector and banks from countries with less conservative mortgage credit systems.

Suggested Citation

  • António Miguel Martins & Ana Paula Serra, 2012. "Real Estate Market Risk in Bank Stock Returns: Evidence for 15 European Countries," CEF.UP Working Papers 1203, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    • Handle: RePEc:por:cetedp:1203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Fidanza & Ottorino Morresi, 2021. "Size and Value Anomalies in European Bank Stocks," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(12), pages 227-227, July.
    2. Barbara Fidanza & Ottorino Morresi, 2015. "Does the Fama-Franch three-factor model work in the financial industry? Evidence from European bank stocks," Working Papers 47-2015, Macerata University, Department of Studies on Economic Development (DiSSE), revised May 2015.
    3. Bessler, Wolfgang & Kurmann, Philipp & Nohel, Tom, 2015. "Time-varying systematic and idiosyncratic risk exposures of US bank holding companies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 45-68.
    4. Efthymios Pavlidis & Ivan Paya & Alexandros Skouralis, 2021. "House prices, (un)affordability and systemic risk," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(1), pages 105-123, January.
    5. Antonio Miguel Martins & Ana Paula Serra & Francisco Vitorino Martins & Simon Stevenson, 2019. "Residential Property Loans and Bank Performance during Property Price Booms: Evidence from Europe," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(1), pages 247-295, May.
    6. Bessler, Wolfgang & Kurmann, Philipp, 2014. "Bank risk factors and changing risk exposures: Capital market evidence before and during the financial crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 151-166.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real Estate; Banks; Asset Pricing; Mortgage Lending.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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