Product variety and technical change
Abstract
Several trade-based measures of product variety have recently been used implicitly to represent states of technology, promoting long-run growth. In this paper, we define the state of technology as the range of specialised production processes and propose the variety of capital goods available for production as a direct measure of technology. Within a simple growth framework, we derive a testable “conditional technological convergence” hypothesis on this measure. The hypothesis is tested with highly disaggregated trade data by economic categories, using tools from the income convergence literature. The results suggest that trade-based count measures of the variety of available capital goods indeed behave “as if” they were representing technology and that there is conditional technological convergence among our panel of mainly OECD and transition economies.Download Info
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Paper provided by Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and South-East European Studies) in its series Working Papers with number 265.Length: 42
Date of creation: Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ost:wpaper:265
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Keywords: Product variety; diffusion; adoption; technical change;Other versions of this item:
- Frensch, Richard & Gaucaite Wittich, Vitalija, 2009. "Product variety and technical change," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 242-257, March.
- F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
- O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
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