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Mentally Spent: Credit Conditions and Mental Health

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  • Qing Hu
  • Ross Levine
  • Chen Lin
  • Mingzhu Tai

Abstract

In light of the human suffering and economic costs associated with mental illness, we provide the first assessment of whether local credit conditions shape the incidence of mental depression. Using several empirical strategies, we discover that bank regulatory reforms that improved local credit conditions reduced mental depression among low-income households and the impact was largest in counties dominated by bank-dependent firms. On the mechanisms, we find that the regulatory reforms boosted employment, income, and mental health among low-income individuals in bank-dependent counties, but the regulatory reforms did not increase borrowing by these individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Qing Hu & Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Mingzhu Tai, 2019. "Mentally Spent: Credit Conditions and Mental Health," NBER Working Papers 25584, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25584
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    5. Kim, Daniel Sungyeon & Lee, Jaeyoon & Choi, Bong-Geun, 2022. "Credit supply and household long-term well-being: Evidence from banking deregulation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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