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Housing and credit misalignments in a two-market disequilibrium framework

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  • Jaunius Karmelavičius

    (Bank of Lithuania)

  • Ieva Mikaliūnaitė-Jouvanceau

    (Vilnius University and Bank of Lithuania)

  • Austėja Petrokaitė

    (Bank of Lithuania)

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, house prices and mortgage credit are growing at a long-unseen pace. However, it is unclear, whether such growth is warranted by the underlying market and macroeconomic fundamentals. This paper offers a new structural two-market disequilibrium model that can be estimated using full-information methods, and applied to analyse housing and credit dynamics. Dealing with econometric specification uncertainty, we estimate a large ensemble of the two-market disequilibrium model specifications for Lithuanian monthly data. Using the model estimates, we identify the historical drivers of Lithuania’s housing and credit demand and supply, as well as price and market quantity variables. The paper provides a novel approach in the financial stability literature to jointly measure house price overvaluation and mortgage credit flow gaps. We find that by mid-2021 Lithuania was experiencing a heating in housing and mortgage credit markets, with home prices overvalued by around 16% and the volume of mortgage credit flow being 20% above its fundamentals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaunius Karmelavičius & Ieva Mikaliūnaitė-Jouvanceau & Austėja Petrokaitė, 2022. "Housing and credit misalignments in a two-market disequilibrium framework," Bank of Lithuania Occasional Paper Series 42, Bank of Lithuania.
    • Handle: RePEc:lie:opaper:42
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    disequilibrium; fundamentals; misalignments; house prices; mortgage credit; early warning indicators;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C34 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models
    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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