Lessons from Migration after EU Enlargement

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Lessons from Migration after EU Enlargement

Author Info

Kahanec, Martin () (IZA)
Zaiceva, Anzelika () (IZA and University of Bologna)
Zimmermann, Klaus F. () (IZA, DIW Berlin and Bonn University)

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Abstract

The Eastern enlargement of the EU was an institutional impetus to the migration potential in Europe. While the overall numbers of migrants from the new member states in the EU15 increased between 2003 and 2007, this increase was distributed unevenly among countries. The proportion of these migrants in the EU15 remains smaller than that of non-EU27 migrants. The transitory arrangements may have diverted some migrants from the EU8 mainly to Ireland and the UK. Migrants from the EU2 continued to go predominantly to Italy and Spain. To date, there is no evidence that these primarily economic migrants would displace native workers or lower their wages (and even if crowding out happened in certain sectors or occupation, aggregate data suggest that such natives found well-paid jobs elsewhere), or that they would be more dependent on welfare than the natives. The drain of mainly young and skilled people could pose some additional demographic challenges on the source countries. However, the anticipated brain circulation may in fact help to solve their demographic and economic problems. While the ongoing economic crisis may change the momentum of several migration trajectories, free migration should in fact alleviate many consequences of the crisis and generally improve the allocative efficiency of EU labor markets.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 4230.

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Length: 2009 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2009
Date of revision:
Publication status: published in: M. Kahanec and K. F. Zimmermann (eds.), EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration, Springer: Berlin, et al. 2009, 3-45
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4230

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-ALL-2009-07-03 (All new papers)
NEP-EEC-2009-07-03 (European Economics)
NEP-LAB-2009-07-03 (Labour Economics)
NEP-MIG-2009-07-03 (Economics of Human Migration)
NEP-TRA-2009-07-03 (Transition Economics)

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