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The Immigrant Earnings Disadvantage Across the Earnings and Skills Distributions: The Case of Immigrants from the EU's New Member States in Ireland

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Author Info
Alan Barrett () (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))
Seamus McGuinness () (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))
Martin O'Brien (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))

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Abstract

As the movement of population from the New Member States (NMS) of the EU to the older members is a relatively new flow, it is important to build up our knowledge of who is moving within Europe and how they are performing in their destinations. In this paper, we analyse the earnings of immigrants in Ireland from the NMS using a new large-scale dataset on employees in Ireland. In so doing, we add to the emerging strand in the literature on immigrant earnings that looks beyond average earnings differentials and considers variations in such differentials across the earnings and skills distributions. We do this partly by using quantile regressions and also by analyzing earnings differentials within educational categories. We find that the average earnings difference between immigrants from the NMS and natives is between 10 percent and 18 percent, depending on the controls used. However, the difference is found to be either non-existent or low for people with low skill levels and for people at the lower end of the earnings distribution. The difference is higher for those at the upper ends of the skills and earnings distributions. This suggests that the transferability of human capital is a crucial determinant of the immigrant-native earnings gap for NMS immigrants in Ireland.

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File URL: http://www.esri.ie/UserFiles/publications/20080430111855/WP236.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2008
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) in its series Papers with number WP236.

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Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:esr:wpaper:wp236

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Related research
Keywords: Immigrant earnings; Ireland; New Member States; Quantile regression;

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  1. Martti Randveer & Tairi Rõõm, 2009. "The structure of migration in Estonia: survey-based evidence," Bank of Estonia Working Papers 2009-01, Bank of Estonia, revised 14 Jul 2009. [Downloadable!]
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