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Income Shocks and Gender Gaps in Education: Evidence from Uganda

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Author Info
Björkman, Martina () (Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University)
Abstract

This paper uses exogenous variation in rainfall across districts in Uganda to estimate the causal effects of household income shocks to in children’s enrollment and cognitive skills conditional on gender. I find negative income shocks to have large negative and highly significant effects on female enrollment in primary schools and the effect grows stronger for older girls. The effect on boys’ enrollment is smaller and only marginally significant. Moreover, I find that a negative income shock has an adverse effect on test scores in general and test scores of female students in particular. The results imply that households respond to income shocks by varying the quantity and quality of girls’ education while boys are to a larger extent sheltered – a finding consistent with a model where parents’ values of child labor differ across sexes.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies in its series Seminar Papers with number 744.

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Length: 51 pages
Date of creation: 02 Mar 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:iiessp:0744

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Related research
Keywords: Rainfall; education; test scores; gender;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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